Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain — John Shaqi
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
And above all, his putting off his knight's armour, especially the
military belt, as then taking service with Christ instead of the
Roman Emperor, impressed the minds of the later Christian knights;
because of the law referred to by St. Golden-Lips (quoted by Heylyn
farther on), "No one, who is an officer, would dare to appear without
his zone and mantle before him who wears the diadem." So that having
thus voluntarily humbled himself, he is thought of as chiefly exalted
among Christian soldiers, and called, not only "the great Martyr,"
but the "Standard Bearer," (Tropæophorus). Whence he afterwards
becomes the knight bearing the bloody cross on the argent field,
and the Captain of Christian war.
The representation of all his spiritual enemies under the form
of the Dragon was simply the natural habit of the Greek mind: the
stories of Apollo delivering Latona from the Python, and of Perseus
delivering Andromeda from the sea monster, had been as familiar
as the pitcher and wine-cups they had been painted on, in red and
black, for a thousand years before: and the name of St. George,
the "Earthworker," or "Husbandman," [9] connected him instantly,
in Greek thoughts, not only with the ancient dragon, Erichthonius,
but with the Spirit of agriculture, called "Thricewarrior" to whom
the dragon was a harnessed creature of toil. Yet, so far as I know,
it was not until the more strictly Christian tradition of the armed
archangel Michael confused its symbolism with that of the armed saint,
that the dragon enters definitely into the story of St. George. The
authoritative course of Byzantine painting, sanctioned and restricted
by the Church in the treatment of every subject, invariably represents
St. George as the soldier Martyr, or witness, before Diocletian, never
as victor over the dragon: [10] his story, as the painters tell it,
corresponds closely with that of St. Catherine of Sinai; [11] and is,
in the root of it, truth, and in the branching of it, beautiful dream,
of the same wild and lovely character. And we might as well confuse
Catherine of Sinai with Catherine of Siena (or for that matter,
Catherine de Medicis!), as St. George of the Eastern Church with
George the Arian. And this witness of painting remains simple and
unbroken, down to the last days of Venice. St. Mark, St. Nicholas,
and St. George are the three saints who are seen, in the vision of
the Fisherman, delivering Venice from the fiends. St. George, first
"of the seaweed," has three other churches besides in Venice; and it
will be the best work I have ever done in this broken life of mine,
if I can some day show you, however dimly, how Victor Carpaccio has
painted him in the humblest of these,--the little chapel of St. George
on the "Shore of the Slaves." There, however, our dragon does not fail
us, both Carpaccio and Tintoret having the deepest convictions on that
subject;--as all strong men must have; for the Dragon is too true a
creature, to all such, spiritually.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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