Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
For indeed Crocus and Carduus are alike Benedict flowers, if only one
knew God's gold and purple from the Devil's, which, with St. George's
help, and St. Anthony's,--the one well knowing the flowers of the
field, and the other those of the desert,--we will try somewhat
to discern.
FORS CLAVIGERA.
LETTER XXVII.
Brantwood, 27th January, 1873.
"If it were not so, I would have told you."
I read those strange words of St. John's gospel this morning, for at
least the thousandth time; and for the first time, that I remember,
with any attention. It is difficult, if not impossible, to attend
rightly without some definite motive, or chance-help, to words
which one has read and re-read till every one of them slips into its
place unnoticed, as a familiar guest,--unchallenged as a household
friend. But the Third Fors helped me, to-day, by half effacing the
n in the word Mona, in the tenth century MS. I was deciphering;
and making me look at the word, till I began to think of it, and
wondered. You may as well learn the old meaning of that pretty name of
the isle of Anglesea. "In my Father's house," says Christ, "are many
monas,"--remaining-places--"if it were not so, I would have told you."
Alas, had He but told us more clearly that it was so!
I have the profoundest sympathy with St. Thomas, and would fain
put all his questions over again, and twice as many more. "We know
not whither Thou goest." That Father's house,--where is it? These
"remaining-places," how are they to be prepared for us?--how are we
to be prepared for them?
If ever your clergy mean really to help you to read your Bible,--the
whole of it, and not merely the bits which tell you that you are
miserable sinners, and that you needn't mind,--they must make a
translation retaining as many as possible of the words in their Greek
form, which you may easily learn, and yet which will be quit of the
danger of becoming debased by any vulgar English use. So also, the
same word must always be given when it is the same; and not in one
place translated "mansion," and in another "abode." (Compare verse
23 of this same chapter. [12]) Not but that "mansion" is a very fine
Latin word, and perfectly correct, (if only one knows Latin,) but I
doubt not that most parish children understand by it, if anything, a
splendid house with two wings, and an acre or two of offices, in the
middle of a celestial park; and suppose that some day or other they
are all of them to live in such, as well as the Squire's children;
whereas, if either "mona" or "remaining" were put in both verses,
it is just possible that sometimes both the Squire and the children,
instead of vaguely hoping to be lodged some day in heaven by Christ
and His Father, might take notice of their offer in the last verse
I have quoted, and get ready a spare room both in the mansion and
cottage, to offer Christ and His Father immediately, if they liked
to come into lodgings on earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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