Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain — John Shaqi
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I was looking over some of my own children's books the other day,
in the course of rearranging the waifs and strays of Denmark Hill at
Brantwood; and came upon a catechism of a very solemn character on the
subject of the County of Kent. It opens by demanding "the situation of
Kent;" then, the extent of Kent,--the population of Kent, and a sketch
of the history of Kent; in which I notice with interest that hops were
first grown in Kent in 1524, and petitioned against as a wicked weed
in 1528. Then, taking up the subject in detail, inquiry is made as to
"the situation of Dover?" To which the orthodox reply is that Dover
is pleasantly situated on that part of the island of Great Britain
nearest the Continent, and stands in a valley between stupendous
hills. To the next question, "What is the present state of Dover?" the
well-instructed infant must answer, "That Dover consists of two parts,
the upper, called the Town, and the lower, the Pier; and that they are
connected by a long narrow street, which, from the rocks that hang
over it, and seem to threaten the passenger with destruction, has
received the name of Snaregate Street." The catechism next tests the
views of the young respondent upon the municipal government of Dover,
the commercial position of Dover, and the names of the eminent men whom
Dover has produced; and at last, after giving a proper account of the
Castle of Dover and the two churches in Dover, we are required to state
whether there is not an interesting relic of antiquity in the vicinity
of Dover; upon which, we observe that, about two miles north-west
from Dover, are the remains of St. Radagune's Abbey, now converted
into a farm-house; and finally, to the crucial interrogation--"What
nobleman's seat is near Dover?" we reply, with more than usual unction,
that "In the Parish of Waldershaw, five miles and a half from Dover,
is Waldershaw Park, the elegant seat of the Earl of Guildford, and
that the house is a magnificent structure, situated in a vale, in
the centre of a well-wooded Park." Whereat I stopped reading; first,
because St. Radagune's Abbey, though it is nothing but walls with a
few holes through them by which the cows get in for shelter on windy
days, was the first "remaining" of Antiquity I ever sketched, when a
boy of fourteen, spending half my best BB pencil on the ivy and the
holes in the walls; and, secondly, the tone of these two connected
questions in the catechism marks exactly the curious period in the
English mind when the worship of St. Radagune was indeed utterly
extinct, so that her once elegant mansion becomes a farm-house,
as in that guise fulfilling its now legitimate function:--but the
worship of Earls of Guildford is still so flourishing that no idea
would ever occur to the framers of catechism that the elegant seats
of these also were on the way to become farm-houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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