Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Indeed, that pulling down of the Piccadilly railings was a significant
business. "Park," if you will look to your Johnson, you will find is
one of quite the oldest words in Europe; vox antiquissima, a most
ancient word, and now a familiar one among active nations. French,
Parc, Welsh, the same, Irish, Pairc, "being" a piece of ground enclosed
and stored with wild beasts of chase. Manwood, in his Forest Law,
defines it thus, "A park is a place for privilege for wild beasts
of venery, and also for other wild beasts that are beasts of the
forest and of the chase, and those wild beasts are to have a firm
peace and protection there, so that no man may hurt or chase them
within the park, without licence of the owner: a park is of another
nature than either a chase or a warren; for a park must be enclosed,
and may not lie open--if it does, it is a good cause of seizure into
the King's hands." Or into King Mob's for parliamentary purposes--and
how monstrous, you think, that such pleasant habitations for wild
beasts should still be walled in, and in peace, while you have no room
to--speak in,--I had like to have said something else than speak--but
it is at least polite to you to call it 'speaking.'
Yes. I have said so, myself, once or twice;--nevertheless something
is to be said for the beasts also. What do you think they were made
for? All these spotty, scaly, finned, and winged, and clawed things,
that grope between you and the dust, that flit between you and the
sky. These motes in the air--sparks in the sea--mists and flames of
life. The flocks that are your wealth--the moth that frets it away. The
herds upon a thousand hills,--the locust,--and the worm, and the
wandering plague whose spots are worlds. The creatures that mock you,
and torment. The creatures that serve and love you, (or would love
if they might,) and obey. The joys of the callow nests and burrowed
homes of Earth. The rocks of it, built out of its own dead. What is
the meaning to you of all these,--what their worth to you?
No worth, you answer, perhaps; or the contrary of worth. In fact, you
mean to put an end to all that. You will keep pigeons to shoot--geese
to make pies of--cocks for fighting--horses to bet on--sheep for wool,
and cows for cheese. As to the rest of the creatures, you owe no
thanks to Noah; and would fain, if you could, order a special deluge
for their benefit; failing that, you will at all events get rid of
the useless feeders as fast as possible.
Indeed, there is some difficulty in understanding why some of them
were made. I lost great part of my last hour for reading, yesterday
evening, in keeping my kitten's tail out of the candles,--a useless
beast, and still more useless tail--astonishing and inexplicable
even to herself. Inexplicable, to me, all of them--heads and tails
alike. "Tiger--tiger--burning bright"--is this then all you were made
for--this ribbed hearthrug, tawny and black?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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