Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
How practical, and how sentimental, at once! For indeed we have no
right, except sentimentally, to call that coin a florin,--that is to
say, a "flower (lily-flower) piece," or Florence-piece. What have we
any more to do with Lilies? Do you ever consider how they grow--or
care how they die? Do the very water-lilies, think you, keep white
now, for an hour after they open, in any stream in England? And
for the heraldry of the coin, neither on that, nor any other, have
we courage or grace to bear the Fleur-de-Lys any more, it having
been once our first bearing of all. For in the first quarter of our
English shield we used to bear three golden lilies on a blue ground,
being the regal arms of France; (our great Kings being Frenchmen, and
claiming France as their own, before England). Also these Fleur-de-Lys
were from the beginning the ensigns of a King; but those three Lions
which you see are yet retained for the arms of England on two of the
shields in your false florin, (false in all things, for heaven knows,
we have as little right to lions now as to lilies,) "are deduced onely
from Dukedomes [1]: I say deduced, because the Kings of England after
the Conquest did beare two leopards (the ensignes of the Dukedome
of Normandy) till the time of King Henry the Second, who, according
to the received opinion, by marriage of Eleanor, daughter and heire
of the duke of Aquitaine and Guyon" (Guienne) "annexed the Lyon, her
paternall coate, being of the same Field, Metall, and Forme with the
Leopards, and so from thence forward they were jointly marshalled in
one Shield and Blazoned three Lyons." Also "at the first quartering of
these coats by Edward the Third, question being moved of his title to
France, the King had good cause to put that coat in the first ranke,
to show his most undoubted Title to that Kingdom, and therefore would
have it the most perspicuous place of his Escocheon."
But you see it is now on our shield no more,--we having been beaten
into cowardly and final resignation of it, at the peace of Amiens,
in George III.'s time, and precisely in the first year of this supreme
nineteenth century. He, as monarch of England, being unable to defend
our Lilies, and the verbal instruction of the pacific angel Gabriel of
Amiens, as he dropped his lilies, being to the English accordingly,
that thenceforward they were to "hate a Frenchman as they did the
Devil," which, as you know, was Nelson's notion of the spirit in
which England expected every man to do his duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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