Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Further, instead of eighteen distinct penny Children’s Prizes,
containing seventy-two elaborate woodcuts of ‘Ducklings Astray,’ and
the like, (which I should especially object to, in the case of Agnes,
as too personal, she herself being little more at present than a
duckling astray,) the St. George’s Company would invest for her, at
once, the ‘ridiculously small sum of eighteenpence,’ in one coloured
print—coloured by hand, for the especial decoration of her own chamber.
This colouring by hand is one of the occupations which young women of
the upper classes, in St. George’s Company, will undertake as a
business of pure duty; it was once a very wholesome means of livelihood
to poorer art students. The plates of Sibthorpe’s Flora Græca, for
instance, cost, I am informed, on their first publication, precisely
the sum in question,—eighteen-pence each,—for their colouring by
hand:—the enterprising publisher who issued the more recent editions,
reducing, in conformity with modern views on the subject of economy,
the colourist’s remuneration to thirty shillings per hundred. But in
the St. George’s Company, young ladies who have the gift of colouring
will be taught to colour engravings simply as well as they can do it,
without any reference whatever to pecuniary compensation; and such
practice I consider to be the very best possible elementary instruction
for themselves, in the art of watercolour painting.
And the print which should be provided and thus coloured for little
Agnes’s room should be no less than the best engraving I could get made
of Simon Memmi’s St. Agnes in Paradise; of which—(according to the
probable notions of many of my readers, absurd and idolatrous)—image,
little Agnes should know the legend as soon as she was able to
understand it; though, if the St. George’s Company, could manage it for
her, she should be protected from too early instruction in the meaning
of that legend, by such threats from her English playfellows as are
noticed in my correspondent’s letter.
Such should be some small part of her religious education. For
beginning of secular education, the St. George’s Company would provide
for her, above and before all things, a yard or two square of St.
George’s ground, which should be wholly her own; together with
instruments suited to her strength, for the culture, and seeds for the
sowing, thereof. On which plot of ground, or near it, in a convenient
place, there should be a bee-hive, out of which it should be considered
a crowning achievement of Agnes’s secular virtues if she could produce,
in its season, a piece of snowy and well-filled comb. And, (always if
she chose to learn to read), books should be given her containing such
information respecting bees, and other living creatures as it appeared
to the St. George’s Company desirable she should possess. But touching
the character of this desirable information, what I have to say being
somewhat lengthy, must be deferred to my March letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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