Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
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Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I have much to say, eventually, about this extraordinary instinct for
the horrible, developing itself at present in the English mind. The
deep root of it is cruelty, indulged habitually by the upper classes in
their sports, till it has got into the blood of the whole nation; then,
the destruction of beautiful things, taking place ever since the
sixteenth century, and of late ending in utter blackness of
catastrophe, and ruin of all grace and glory in the land; so that
sensation must be got out of death, or darkness, or frightfulness; else
it cannot be had at all—while it is daily more and more demanded by the
impatient cretinism of national dotage.
And the culmination of the black business is, that the visible misery
drags and beguiles, to its help, all the enthusiastic simplicity of the
religious young, and the honest strength of the really noble type of
English clergymen; and swallows them as Charybdis would lifeboats.
Courageous and impulsive men, with just sense enough to make them
soundly practical, and therefore complacent in immediate business; but
not enough to enable them to see what the whole business comes to, when
done, are sure to throw themselves desperately into the dirty work, and
die like lively moths in candle-grease. Here is one of them at this
instant—“dangerously ill of scarlet fever,”—alas! his whole generous
life having been but one fit of scarlet fever;—and all aglow in vain.
The London correspondent of the Brighton Daily News writes:—“On Sunday
morning Mr. Moncure Conway, preaching his usual sermon in his chapel in
Finsbury, made a strong attack upon the National Church, but
subsequently modified it so far as to admit that it was possible for
some clergymen of the Church to be of use in their day and generation;
and he referred especially to the rector of a neighbouring parish, whom
he did not name, but who was evidently Mr. Septimus Hansard, rector of
Bethnal-green, who is now lying dangerously ill of scarlet fever. This
is the third perilous illness he has had since he has been in this
parish; each time it was caught while visiting the sick poor. On one
occasion he fell down suddenly ill in his pulpit. It was found that he
was suffering from smallpox, and he at once said that he would go to an
hospital. A cab was brought to take him there, but he refused to enter
it, lest he should be the means of infecting other persons; and, a
hearse happening to pass, he declared that he would go in that, and in
it he went to the hospital—a rare instance this of pluck and
self-devotion. His next illness was typhus fever; and now, as I have
said, he is suffering from a disease more terrible still. Five hundred
a year (and two curates to pay out of it) is scarcely excessive payment
for such a life as that.”
For such a life—perhaps not. But such a death, or even perpetual risk
of it, it appears to me, is dear at the money.
“But have I counted the value of the poor souls he has saved in
Bethnal?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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