Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Dr. Howard Clarke, of 19, Lisle Street, Leicester Square, and Gerrard
Street, Soho, said that he was called to see the deceased, and found
him lying upon the floor of his room dead and cold, with nothing on him
but stockings and a shirt, the room being nearly destitute of
furniture. The place was in a most filthy condition, and deceased
himself was so shockingly dirty and neglected, and so overrun with
vermin, that he (witness) was compelled to wash his hands five times
during the post-mortem examination. By the side of the corpse sat a
little child about four years old, who cried piteously, “Oh, don’t take
me away; poor father’s dead!” There was nothing in the shape of food
but a morsel of butter, some arrowroot, and a piece of bread, and the
room was cold and cheerless in the extreme. Upon making a post-mortem
he found the brain congested, and the whole of the organs of the body
more or less diseased. The unfortunate man must have suffered
fearfully. The body was extremely emaciated, and there was not a
particle of food or drop of liquid in the stomach or intestines. Death
had resulted probably from a complication of ailments, but there was no
doubt whatever that such death had been much accelerated by want of the
common necessaries of life.
The Coroner.—Starvation, in short?
Witness.—Precisely so. I never in all my experience saw a greater case
of destitution.
The Coroner.—Then I must ask the jury to adjourn the case. Here is a
very serious charge against workhouse officials, and a man dying
clearly from starvation, and it is due alike to the family of the
deceased, the parish officials, and the public at large, that the case
should be sifted to the very bottom, and the real cause of this death
elucidated.
Adjourned accordingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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