In 1831, the whole of the Seventh Infantry was ordered to Fort Gibson
and the officers reported the interior of the stockade much overcrowded
by the host of officers and men, laundresses and servants. The year 1832
was a notable one in the history of Fort Gibson. A commission had been
created by Congress for the purpose of locating in the Indian Territory
the Indians about to be removed from the East. It was necessary for the
commission to make its headquarters at Fort Gibson, and negotiate
treaties with the wild Indians which were to prepare them for the
impending changes in their neighbors. The commissioners were Montford
Stokes, until then governor of North Carolina, Henry L. Ellsworth, of
Hartford, Connecticut, and Rev. John Schermerhorn. They were afforded
protection by the Ranger company of Captain Jesse Bean, who arrived at
the post in October, 1832, and was then ordered to the West on an
exploring tour. Mr. Ellsworth arrived at Fort Gibson that same month,
accompanied by Washington Irving and some friends whom he had met on
Lake Erie and had invited to accompany him to Fort Gibson. They came
down the Texas Road past the Creek agency at Three Forks, just below the
site of Okay, and arrived at the bank of Grand River, across which
Irving noted the neatly whitewashed blockhouses and palisades of Fort
Gibson. Someone halooed across the river, and a scow, which served as
ferryboat, was brought over; the travelers entered the boat, which was
poled by soldiers across the stream; as it was tied up to the landing
the visitors stepped ashore and walked up the bank 150 yards to the gate
of the garrison. A sergeant’s guard admitted them, and as they entered
the fort their attention was attracted to a number of men pilloried in
stocks and riding the wooden horse. Startled at this spectacle, Irving
made a note of it in his journal.
On their arrival at Fort Gibson, Washington Irving and Commissioner
Ellsworth and their friends, on learning that Captain Bean’s company was
somewhere up the Arkansas River, after spending two nights in Colonel
Arbuckle’s quarters in the fort, started out to overtake the Rangers and
share in their adventures. They were gone a month on this trip, and from
his experiences on that expedition Irving wrote his famous book, A Tour
on the Prairies. The company returned to Fort Gibson on the ninth of
November, and the next day Irving departed down the Arkansas River by
steamboat for New Orleans and Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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