Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Despite the efforts of the post surgeon, medical care was sometimes
inadequate to cope with the hazards of the frontier; an August whooping
cough epidemic in 1876 claimed the lives of two children at Camp
Robinson and was much more severe in the nearby Indian camps. The post
surgeon noted in his medical history that “among the remedies employed
vaccination has seemed to be very serviceable.”[28]
Some deaths at Fort Robinson were due to disease or natural causes,
while others were the result of violence. The first burial at Camp
Robinson, on July 3, 1875, was that of Pvt. James Brogan, Company A,
Ninth Infantry, who died of “congestion of the brain.” Several victims
of gunfights were also buried in the post cemetery. In 1876 “California
Joe” (Moses Milner), a civilian hired as a scout for the Mackenzie
expedition, was shot and killed by Tom Newcomb. The killing was the
result of the scout’s efforts to publicly blame Newcomb for a murder he
himself had probably committed. Sgt. Frank Owens, Ninth Infantry, killed
Pvt. Eugene Carlton of his company while at a ranch nearby, and Surgeon
McGillycuddy was unable to save the life of a Sergeant Casey mortally
wounded by a trooper at Camp Canby.
The main center of entertainment for the men of the garrison was the
post trader’s store and saloon. When the Sioux Expedition first
established Camp Robinson, Mr. John T. Collins, post trader at Fort
Laramie, was appointed acting trader by the expedition commander Col.
John Smith. Later Major Paddock became post trader at Camp Robinson and
held the position until the 1890’s. In efforts to control the results of
drinking sprees which accounted for most of the courtmartial offenses,
the post trader at Camp Robinson was required to keep a list of men
buying drinks. Enlisted men were allowed only two drinks a day and those
were to be three hours apart. Unauthorized sources of whiskey and
entertainment, available just off the military reservation, made
enforcement of this rule difficult. Holidays were marked by excesses
among officers as well as enlisted men; Mrs. McGillycuddy’s diary
records, in connection with the New Year period in 1876, “Outfit all
drunk.”[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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