Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Standards of discipline changed with commanding officers. When he became
post commander at Camp Robinson Colonel Mackenzie directed that the
officers’ billiard room in the post trader’s store would be closed and
no cards or billiards would be played on Sundays. Court-martials of
enlisted men were frequent and punishment sometimes went beyond simple
hard labor. One thirty day sentence provided that for twelve days the
prisoner was to “stand on a barrel from reveille to retreat allowing one
half hour for each meal.” Some sentences were for relatively minor
infractions. At Camp Sheridan a musician was court-martialed for
disobeying an order relative to the key in which he played “First
Call.”[30] Men of the garrison worked six days a week, their routine
beginning and ending with the rising and setting sun. On Sunday morning
there was a full dress parade and inspection.[31]
Beef and bread, supplemented by wild game and vegetables grown by the
soldiers in company gardens, were the main items of diet, although the
issued foods included pork, bacon, flour, cornmeal, beans, peas, rice,
hominy, coffee, sugar, vinegar, salt and pepper. Beef was often eaten
twice a day; steak for breakfast and roast for lunch, with the evening
meal consisting of pancakes or stewed dried apples. Both officers and
men could purchase additional foods at the post commissary which carried
canned tomatoes, raisins, hams and other items. In addition to post
trader Paddock’s store at Camp Robinson, Clay Dear’s store at Camp Canby
and J. W. Dear’s at Red Cloud Agency were sources of delicacies. Mrs.
McGillycuddy describes her efforts to obtain oysters from these
suppliers.
A major problem of the Army during the Indian Wars was desertion. Some
men enlisted merely to obtain shelter for the winter or transportation
to the West and others became dissatisfied with the rigors of Army life.
In contrast were the enlisted men who devoted their lives to the service
and formed the noncommissioned core of the Army. Sergeants and corporals
often had to back up their commands with more than their chevrons when
dealing with unruly members of the ranks. One sergeant of the guard at
Fort Robinson so stoutly enforced his commands that the recalcitrant
private died of a fractured skull.[32] The sergeant’s action was
vindicated by a court inquiry.
The officers were an experienced group and devoted to an Army career.
Many had risen, like Guy V. Henry, to the rank of general during the
Civil War, only to revert to their regular rank when the Army was
reduced to its “peacetime” Indian War size of about 25,000 men. Others
came “up from the ranks,” as Emmet Crawford who fought through the War
between the States as an enlisted man and noncom and was then
commissioned. John G. Bourke graduated from West Point after serving
through the Civil War as a private.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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