Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Officers of the Remount service belonged to the Soldier Creek Hunt Club
and hunted coyotes with their pack of Welch, English and French stag
hounds. The men of the post during this period were proud of their
extensive swine and dairy herds and flocks of poultry maintained to add
variety to their regular rations, just as the troops of the garrison
during the Indian wars raised much of their own food.
The Fourth Field Artillery battalion joined the Remount Service at Fort
Robinson from 1928 until 1932. The artillery men made extensive tests of
pack artillery organization and equipment such as the Phillips pack
saddle. One such test was a five hundred mile march to the Black Hills
and return, during which they hauled a mountain howitzer to the top of
Harney Peak.
In World War II Fort Robinson’s remount activities were continued and
expanded, and thousands of horses and mules were conditioned for
military service. The post made other contributions to the war effort as
well. The Fort Robinson War Dog Reception and Training Center was
activated on October 3, 1942, and on March 15, 1943 a Prisoner of War
Camp was added.
There were kennels for 2,000 dogs and over 6,000 canine patients were
treated in the special dog hospital before the installation was closed
in September 1946. War dogs were trained for several types of duty,
including sentry, trail, tactical, sledge, pack and hospital service.
The internment camp had space for 3,000 German prisoners of war. Only
one prisoner escaped from the camp, and he was recaptured in York,
Nebraska.
BUILDING FORT ROBINSON
Several building periods can be identified in the development of Fort
Robinson. The following description of the old post was written when it
was under construction in 1874.
The camp is 160 yards square. Officers’ quarters are on the north,
infantry barracks on the east and west and cavalry barracks, guard
house and storehouse on the south sides. The barracks are built of
logs, in panels of 15 feet each. For the infantry they are two in
number, each 150 by 24 feet by 9 feet high to the eaves, divided in
the center to accommodate two companies. They have a shed extension at
the rear, 12 feet wide, the length of the building, partitioned off
for mess-rooms, kitchens and wash rooms. The cavalry barrack is built
in the same way, but only 90 feet long, for the accommodation of one
company with mess-room and kitchen like the others. These buildings
are unceiled, have shingle roofs, log walls, window sashes and are
floored. One building 142 by 24 feet, 8¼ feet to eaves, and from eaves
to ridge 7½ feet, is built of logs, with shingle roof, and divided
into twelve sets of two rooms each, and occupied as quarters for
married soldiers and laundresses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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