Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
The officer’s quarters are to be all alike, six sets being authorized
each 38 feet long by 32 feet wide and 10 feet high, one for the
commanding officer and five for company officers. They have stone
foundations,[41] walls of adobe [bricks] and are to be ceiled by
boards and plastered. In each building there are to be four rooms, 15
feet square, with a central hall, four feet wide. The dining rooms and
kitchens in the rear are to be made of lumber.[42]
The warehouses, stables, and other buildings of the early post were
constructed of logs, log slabs, or boards. The first post hospital, a
log building, was not completed until November 1875, tents and dugouts
being used to house the sick and the post surgeon until that time. In
addition to the military buildings there was a post trader’s residence
and store-saloon, and next to it a small log building housing a
photographer’s studio.
The beginning of the new decade in the 1880’s saw some expansion of the
post with the construction of another log barracks, an adobe barracks
for the band, and a residence for the band leader. The replacement of
the log hospital by a concrete structure and other additions were all
made before 1886. In 1887 expansion of Fort Robinson, connected with
projected reduction of Fort Laramie, took place on a newly established
parade ground, northwest of the original one, along the north side of
which was constructed a series of duplex adobe brick officers’ quarters,
six in number. On the opposite side, adobe brick barracks were built,
and beyond them new frame cavalry stables. The post commander, Col.
Edward Hatch, wanted to use fired brick for the new quarters but was
overruled despite the equality of cost and the superior quality of fired
brick. Only a year later a forty hour storm caused the unprotected walls
of some of the adobe houses to collapse. However, once repaired, they
proved durable and are still in use today.
In the early 1890’s Fort Robinson was further expanded with the
construction of additional officers’ quarters in 1891, and the following
year more storehouses and a much needed replacement for the old
guardhouse were added. New gun sheds, quartermaster stables, wheelwright
and blacksmith shops also were built in the 1890’s.
During this period there were so many families of Ninth Cavalrymen at
the post that the old log barracks buildings as well as the original
laundresses’ quarters were being used as dwellings for enlisted men’s
families. Some new quarters for noncommissioned officers’ families were
also in use by this time, and the original 1874 officers’ adobes
eventually became noncom headquarters.
Construction and improvement continued in the early 1900’s with the 1904
addition of a post gymnasium, and in 1905 a frame headquarters building
was built. Today the headquarters structure is the Fort Robinson Museum,
a branch of the Nebraska State Historical Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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