Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Cold weather was not the Army’s only problem; the call for extra
supplies and ammunition had caught them unprepared. Two hundred rounds
of ammunition per man were specified in the orders. To get this amount,
Fort Leavenworth was drained of supplies, and requisitions had to be
forwarded to Frankfort Arsenal. The lack of ammunition set off some
bitter correspondence between responsible officers. The Chief of
Ordnance reported to the Adjutant General “... that the want of
ammunition in the present seeming emergency can not be attributed to the
failure of this bureau to provide, but rather to the neglect of the
users to make the proper requisition at the proper time.”[8]
The Sioux Expedition got under way when eight infantry and four cavalry
companies marched from Fort D. A. Russell, Wyoming Territory, to Fort
Laramie. The troops reached Fort Laramie on February 26 and 27, 1874
after suffering severely from frost bite in the 38° below zero cold. At
Fort Laramie four more companies of cavalry were added to the
expedition. At Fort D. A. Russell the Sioux Expedition had been divided
into two battalions, one cavalry and one infantry.[9]
The 547 cavalrymen, led by Major Baker, left Fort Laramie on March 2,
1874 and reached Red Cloud Agency on the fifth. Captain Lazelle and his
battalion of 402 infantrymen left Fort Laramie on March 3, arriving at
the agency on the seventh. Each battalion had a Gatling gun, and the
column was provisioned by a supply train of fifty civilian and seventy
government wagons. The supply train carried ten days’ rations and five
days’ forage and included a beef herd.
Generals Sheridan and Ord were on hand for the departure of the Sioux
Expedition from Fort Laramie. The officers considered keeping the
expedition route a secret, but it was apparent that the Indians were
certain to discover such a large force. The troops took the obvious
route, following the well known Fort Laramie to Fort Pierre fur trade
trail. On reaching the headwaters of the White River the expedition was
forced to ford the stream thirteen times.[10] As the expedition neared
the agency the troops passed abandoned Indian camps and when they
reached Red Cloud they found the northern troublemakers had all departed
for a new camp on nearby Hat Creek.
When the troops arrived at the agency Saville was undecided about the
establishment of the military camp. His first suggestion was that a
single camp be established at a point equidistant from the Red Cloud and
Spotted Tail Agencies. By the next day he had changed his mind and
wanted the soldiers at Red Cloud, so the tent camp was established
alongside the blockhouse of the agency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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