Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
The northern hostiles, absent during much of the summer, began returning
to Red Cloud Agency in October 1874 in anticipation of the issue of
annuity goods in November. With their arrival came new troubles at the
agency, and it almost seemed as if the agent was trying to create
problems for himself and the Army. Saville requested the aid of the
soldiers at Camp Robinson in arresting those responsible for killing
Frank Appleton the previous February, but when he found that the
military commander was instructed that his function was to protect the
agency and not to make arrests, Saville gave up the idea. It was just as
well that military help was denied because an attempt to make such an
arrest would surely have had serious results.
Next Saville decided to erect a flagpole at the agency and for this
purpose had a tall pine cut and brought inside the agency stockade. The
chiefs were opposed to the flagpole, but Saville did not take their
objections seriously. The northern faction was strongly opposed to the
flagpole and on October 23, 1874 a group of armed warriors entered the
agency stockade while Saville was inside his office talking to Red Cloud
and Red Dog. He was called out just in time to see the flagpole being
chopped to bits by the warriors, led by the same men who had made him a
prisoner in his own office the year before.
Saville immediately sent a messenger to Camp Robinson with a request for
a troop of cavalry, but he neglected to inform the commanding officer of
the serious nature of the disturbance then in progress. Shorthanded
because some of the cavalry were off on an escort mission, Captain
Jordan sent only twenty-two men, led by Lt. Emmet Crawford. When
Lieutenants Crawford and Steever and their men reached the agency they
were immediately surrounded by some four hundred Indian warriors.
A group of Akicita or Indian camp police arrived on the scene, led by
Sitting Bull of the South who carried a distinctive three-bladed club.
These Indians rushed between the troops and the angry warriors and with
their clubs beat the hostiles back, clearing a path so that the soldiers
could gain the safety of the agency stockade. Old Man Afraid of His
Horses then dispelled the crowd after a long harangue, and several other
agency leaders were helpful in preventing further trouble.[15]
One report of the affair stated that flagpoles at Indian agencies were
both unusual and unnecessary. The flagpole incident caused considerable
ill feeling between the agent and the military men, the latter believing
the agent had needlessly put the soldiers in a very serious position.
Whether or not it had anything to do with the flagpole incident at Red
Cloud Agency in 1874, the American flag was not raised over Camp
Robinson until Washington’s Birthday, 1876. The honor of raising the
flag on that occasion went to Sgt. John Kailey, Ninth Infantry, whose
twenty-seven years of service were the longest of any man then stationed
at the post.[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account