Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
About midnight the Indians made an attempt to rescue the prisoner by
attacking the military camp. The soldiers formed a skirmish line and
moved out towards the flashing Indian guns. The warriors fell back in
the face of the soldiers’ gunfire and the troops withdrew to their camp
only to discover that their entire supply of beef on the hoof had been
driven off by other Indians during the brief engagement. Lieutenant
Crawford and the cavalry troop recovered a large number of the stolen
cattle.
The Kenssler affair was a demonstration that despite the small size of
the garrisons the troops were not going to allow themselves to be
intimidated by the Indian warriors. Rifle target practice was held at
Camp Robinson, and at Camp Sheridan target practice with the Gatling gun
was held in July. Such impressive demonstrations of military power must
have had a tempering effect on the Indians at the agency.
Other activities also occupied the post garrison. For example, in July
Lieutenant Crawford spent a great deal of time giving assistance to
homesteaders in the Loup Valley of Nebraska where a serious plague of
grasshoppers struck.
Since neither of the two agencies was on the permanent Sioux
reservation, the military hesitated to begin construction of winter
quarters. An Indian commission headed by Bishop Hare arrived to
investigate the recent troubles at the agency and to settle this
problem, and during July and August troops from Camp Robinson escorted
the commissioners. Bishop Hare decided that Red Cloud Agency would
remain at its White River location despite the fact that it was not
within the limits of the permanent reservation. After considerable
discussion Spotted Tail agreed to the relocation of his agency and both
the Spotted Tail Agency and its associated military establishment, Camp
Sheridan, were moved to a more favorable site on Beaver Creek. With the
location question settled, the Army began construction of permanent
quarters for the troops.
In June 1874 Capt. W. H. Jordan and Companies A and I of the Ninth
Infantry arrived at Camp Robinson, replacing Company F, Eighth Infantry
and Company F of the Fourteenth Infantry. Post Commander Jordan soon
issued orders to start cutting logs and to begin construction of
barracks. Ten wagons and sixty mules were employed in hauling materials,
and the sawmill at Red Cloud Agency was made available for use by the
troops. By November, although barracks and urgently needed warehouses
were ready, only two sets of the adobe officers’ quarters were
completed. The post surgeon complained bitterly of “criminal
neglect”[14] when the delivery of heating stoves was unnecessarily
delayed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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