Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1933. — John Shaqi
Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1933.
History
Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1930-1931, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1933.
Indexes
The most interesting discovery of the entire season consisted in
locating two series of large geometric earthworks on the eastern side
of the Everglades, not far from Indian town. One of these groups is
one of the largest and best preserved works of this type now existing
on the North American continent. It is hoped that at an early date
the bureau will be able to begin excavations on this most interesting
site. At the completion of this reconnaissance, Mr. Stirling returned
to Washington, leaving almost immediately for Chicago in order to
attend a meeting of the National Research Council, the purpose of which
was to organize research on the subject of early man in America.
Dr. John R. Swanton, ethnologist, was engaged in field work in
Louisiana from July 1 to August 14, 1930. It was found that Rosa
Pierrette, the sole Indian acquainted with the Ofo language and the one
from whom, in 1908, he obtained the only specimens of that language in
existence, was dead, and the language therefore is dead also. A search
was made for speakers of Atakapa, but all appeared to be gone except
one old woman who could barely recall a few words. The Chitimacha
Indians of Charenton were visited and a small amount of linguistic
material was obtained from them. Of the Tunica at Marksville, only two
or three are still able to use the old tongue, but one of these proved
to be an ideal informant and Doctor Swanton obtained from him a number
of short stories and one long story in native text. The rest of the
time was spent at Kinder, where a considerable body of material in
Koasati was obtained.
In view of the extinction of Atakapa as a spoken language, Doctor
Swanton considered that the words, phrases, and text collected by Dr.
A. S. Gatschet in 1886, which comprise by far the greater portion
of the material in that tongue still preserved, should be published
without delay and the greater part of the winter of 1930-31 was spent
in editing it. To Gatschet’s material have been added the Eastern
Atakapa words collected by Murray and the Akokisa vocabulary obtained
by the French captain, Bérenger, and published by Du Terrage and Rivet.
A bulletin containing all this is now in the hands of the printer.
Work has progressed on the tribal map of North America which is being
copied by Mrs. E. C. M. Payne, and additions have been made to the text
to accompany it.
Doctor Swanton is preparing the first draft of a Handbook of the
Indians of the Southeast.
The closing weeks of the year were devoted to reading the proof of
Bulletin 103, entitled “Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial
Life of the Choctaw Indians.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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