Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone National ParkKnowlton, Frank Hall
Science
Fossil Forests of the Yellowstone National Park
Knowlton, Frank Hall
Paleobotany -- Yellowstone National Park; Petrified forests; Trees, Fossil -- Yellowstone National Park
Cenozoic. Quaternary. Recent.
Pleistocene
(glacial).
*Tertiary. Pliocene.
*Miocene.
Oligocene.
Eocene.
Mesozoic. Cretaceous.
Jurassic.
Triassic.
Paleozoic. Carboniferous.
Devonian.
Silurian.
Ordovician.
Proterozoic. Cambrian.
Algonkian.
Archean.
CLIMATE DURING THE LIFE OF THE FOSSIL TREES.
A final word may be added regarding the probable climate of the region
during the lifetime of these fossil forests. It is obvious that the
present flora of the Yellowstone National Park has comparatively little
relation to the Tertiary flora and can not be considered the descendant
of it. It is also clear that the climatic conditions must have greatly
changed since Tertiary time. The Tertiary flora appears to have come
from the south, but the present flora is evidently of more northern
origin. The climate during Tertiary time, as indicated by the
vegetation, was temperate or warm-temperate, not unlike that of Virginia
or the Carolinas at the present time, and the presence of numerous
species of figs, a supposed bread-fruit tree, cinnamons, bays, and other
southern plants indicates that it may have been almost subtropical.
However, the conditions that were favorable to this seemingly
subtropical growth may have been different from the conditions now
necessary for the growth of similar vegetation. It may be that these
supposed subtropical plants were at that time so constituted as to grow
in a temperate land, and that they may have become tropical in recent
times. Following this general line of thought it may be said that
although the Tertiary vegetation of the Yellowstone National Park would
now be regarded as indicating a temperate or even warmer climate, the
actual climate may not have been subtropical. It is certain, however,
that the conditions were very different from those now prevailing in the
park.
PUBLICATIONS ON YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK.
DISTRIBUTED FREE BY THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE.
The following publication may be obtained free on written application to
the Director of the National Park Service:
Circular of General Information, Yellowstone National Park (issued
yearly). This pamphlet contains general information of interest to
the tourist.
SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS.[3]
The following publications may be obtained from the Superintendent of
Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., at the prices
given. Remittances should be made by money order or in cash:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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