Fossil plants, Vol. 1 : $b [A text-book] for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 1 : $b [A text-book] for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
Schimper[519] speaks of this species as possibly the pith-cast of
_Equisetites columnaris_, but his opinion cannot be maintained; the
species first described by Bunbury has considerably larger stems than
those of _E. columnaris_. It is not impossible, however, that _E.
columnaris_ and _E. Beani_ may be portions of the same species. The
chief difference between these forms is that of size; but we have not
sufficient data to justify the inclusion of both forms under one name.
Zigno[520], in his work on the Oolitic Flora, figures an imperfect stem
cast of _E. Beani_ under the name of _Calamites Beani_, but the species
has received little attention at the hands of recent writers. In
1886 Starkie Gardner[521] figured a specimen which was identified by
Williamson as an example of Bunbury’s species; but the latter pointed
out the greater resemblance, as regards the external appearance of the
Jurassic stem, to some of the recent arborescent Gramineae[522] than to
the Equisetaceae. Williamson, with his usual caution, adds that such
appearances have very little taxonomic value. Fig. 60 is reproduced
from the block used by Gardner in his memoir on Mesozoic Angiosperms;
he quotes the specimen as possibly a Monocotyledonous stem. The
fossil is an imperfect cast of a stem showing two clearly marked
nodal regions, but no trace of leaf-sheaths. A recent examination
of specimens in the museums of Whitby, Scarborough, York and London
has convinced me that the plant named by Bunbury _Calamites Beani_
is a large _Equisetites_. As a rule the specimens do not show any
indications of the leaf-sheaths, but in a few cases the sheaths have
left fairly distinct impressions.
[Illustration: FIG. 61. _Equisetites Beani_ (Bunb.). From a specimen in
the British Museum, ⅔ nat. size. (No. V. 2725.)]
In the portion of stem shown in fig. 61 the impressions of the leaf
segments are clearly marked. This specimen affords much better evidence
of the Equisetaceous character of the plant than those which are simply
internal casts. The narrow projecting lines extending upwards from the
nodes in the figured specimen probably represent the divisions between
the several segments of each leaf-sheath.
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