Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
_L. Dalhousianum_ Spring, from the mountains of the Malay Peninsula
and Borneo, has larger leaves of finer texture with a distinct midrib
reaching a length of 2–3 cm. (fig. 121, E). Another type is illustrated
by _L. nummularifolium_ Blume, also a Malayan species, in which the
leaves are shorter, broadly oblong or suborbicular, and the branches
terminate in narrow and often very long strobili (sometimes reaching
a length of 30 cm.) with small bracts in striking contrast to the
foliage leaves (fig. 121, D). A similar form of long and slender
strobilus occurs in _L. Phlegmaria_ Linn., a common tropical Lycopod:
the frequent forking of the strobili noticed in this and other species
is a character not unknown among fossil cones (_Lepidostrobi_).
_L. cernuum_ Linn. (fig. 123), another widely spread tropical type,
offers an even closer resemblance than _L. squarrosum_ to the fossil
Lepidodendra. The stiff erect stem, reaching in some cases a length
of several feet, bears numerous repeatedly forked branches, with
crowded linear leaves, terminating in short cylindrical cones with
broadly ovate sporophylls. A similar habit characterises the North
American species _L. obscurum_ Linn. (fig. 124) bearing cones several
centimetres in length.
_L. casuarinoides_ Spring (fig. 121, F) an eastern tropical species,
is worthy of notice as exhibiting a peculiar form of leaf consisting
of a very small lamina, 3 mm. in length, borne on the top of a long
decurrent base, which forms a narrow type of leaf-cushion, bearing
some resemblance to the long and rib-like cushions of certain species
of _Sigillaria_, and recalling the habit of slender fossil twigs
referred to the Coniferae under such names as _Widdringtonites_,
_Cyparissidium_, _Sphenolepidium_.
_L. volubile_ Forst. (fig. 121, G) a New Zealand species, in habit
and leaf-form bears a close resemblance to the Jurassic _Lycopodites
falcatus_ Lind. and Hutt. (fig. 137): it is also a representative of a
few species of _Lycopodium_ which agree with the majority of species of
_Selaginella_ in having two kinds of sterile leaves, comparatively long
falcate leaves forming two lateral rows and smaller appressed leaves on
the upper surface of the branches.
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