Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
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Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
Bryant’s friend and biographer, John Bigelow, says: “A young man’s first
year’s study of the law commonly affects him like his first cigar or
his first experience ‘before the mast.’” In other words, Bryant didn’t
like it at all. He was a conscientious young man, and kept at the work;
but he felt that he would almost as soon go out as a day laborer. In
a letter he speaks of Worthington as consisting of “a blacksmith shop
and a cow stable,” where his only entertainment was reading Irving’s
“Knickerbocker.” Mr. Howe complained that he gave more time to
Wordsworth’s lyrical ballads than to Blackstone and Chitty, the great
authorities on law, which he should have been studying.
Young Bryant wanted to go to Boston to continue his studies; but
finally, as his father was too poor to support him in Boston, he went to
Bridgewater, where his grandfather, Dr. Philip Bryant, lived. He liked
this place better. He was poet for a Fourth of July celebration, and
became interested in politics. The War of 1812 was going on. Madison was
President, and Bryant, in his letters to his friends, speaks of him as
“His Imbecility.” “His Imbecility” was warned that if he imposed any more
taxes the people would revolt.
At one time, Bryant thought of entering the militia for the defense
of states’ rights. It seems that he then advocated the policy of
Massachusetts seceding from the Union, as the Southern states afterwards
did.
His father actually got him a commission as adjutant in the Massachusetts
militia, but the war ended, and Bryant kept on with his law studies.
That same year he came of age and was admitted to practice at the bar.
He now went home and began to look about for a place where he could begin
the practice of law. He decided on Plainfield, a small village four or
five miles from Cummington. Plainfield had been the home of his father
for a short time when the future poet was a child; but it was a very
small place, with not more than two hundred inhabitants.
He drudged here for a few months, earning quite a little money; but he
decided that the place was too small, and went to Great Barrington, where
he had a chance to go into partnership with a lawyer already established,
whose practice was worth $1,200 a year.
Here he settled down to hard work, and here he remained as long as
he continued to practice law. After the success of “Thanatopsis,” he
contributed various articles to the _North American Review_, and in it
were published some of his most famous poems. He was chosen one of the
tithing men of the town, and soon afterwards town clerk, an office he
held for five years. As town clerk he received a salary of five dollars a
year. The governor of Massachusetts also made him Justice of the Peace.
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