Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
Of his other poems, a large number were written for the _United States
Literary Gazette_, and the various magazines he edited in New York. When
he became editor of the _Evening Post_ he continued to edit the _United
States Review and Literary Gazette_, until it was discontinued. After
that he assisted in editing an annual called _The Talisman_, which
appeared regularly until 1829. To this he contributed a considerable
number of poems. But now for several years he wrote but little poetry,
giving all his time and energy to the newspaper.
In 1831, however, he published a second collection of his poems. There
were eighty in the volume. Then he thought he would see how they would be
received in England. He had a friend who knew Washington Irving. Irving
was a famous writer at this time, and his publisher was John Murray, one
of the greatest of English publishers. Bryant obtained an introduction
to Irving by letter, and asked him to assist in getting Murray to bring
out a London edition of his poems. Murray would not do it, however.
But Irving admired Bryant’s work, and after a time he found another
publisher who was willing to bring out the volume. He himself wrote an
introduction, and dedicated the book to Rogers, the fashionable poet of
England at that time. But before the book came out the publisher, a fussy
old man, came to Irving and said it would never do to print in England
the line,
And the British foeman trembles.
That would be sure to offend the stolid Briton’s pride. So Irving changed
the line to
The foeman trembles in his camp.
Years afterward there was some controversy over this change on the part
of Irving; but Irving and Bryant always remained good friends.
Other volumes of his collected poems were published from time to time
after this; but they are not important. The only other great poetic work
that Bryant attempted was his translation of Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey.
When he translated these grand Greek poems into English blank verse he
was already quite an old man. His wife had died, and he wished some
regular work, aside from his paper, that would claim his thoughts. So he
made it a practice to translate a few lines every day. This he kept up
for a number of years, until he had translated the whole of both these
long poems.
For this he probably received more money than for all his other poems
put together—over seventeen thousand dollars in all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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