Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
We must next speak of his travels; for Bryant was a great traveler.
His first long journey was made in 1832 to visit his brothers, who had
become the proprietors of a large landed estate in Illinois. He was
three weeks on the journey out. While crossing the prairies between
the Mississippi River and his brothers’ plantation he met a company of
Illinois volunteers, who were going to take part in the Black Hawk War.
They were led by a tall, awkward, uncouth lad, whose appearance attracted
Bryant’s attention, and whose conversation pleased him, it was so breezy
and original. He learned many years afterward that this captain was
Abraham Lincoln. When in 1860 it was proposed to nominate Lincoln for
President, Lincoln came to New York to speak, and Bryant introduced him
to the audience.
It was during his visit to his brothers that he wrote of
The unshorn fields, boundless and beautiful,
For which the speech of England has no name.
He evidently liked the West, for we have seen that later he proposed to
sell out his paper and go there to live.
In 1834 he made his first trip to Europe. While he was gone he wrote
letters regularly for his paper; but he traveled leisurely and enjoyed
himself. He took his wife and daughters with him. He remained two years,
when he was called home by the illness of the associate editor, who had
charge of the paper in his absence.
After this, at various times, he visited Europe again, crossing the
Atlantic in all six times. One of these journeys, made in 1857, was
chiefly for Mrs. Bryant’s health. They landed at Havre, and journeyed
through Belgium and Holland, France and Spain to Madrid, whence they
crossed to Naples, where Mrs. Bryant was ill for four months. She
recovered somewhat, but when at last they returned to the United
States she was not much better. Bryant had bought the old homestead at
Cummington, and had invited all his relatives from Illinois to join him
in “hanging the pot.” In July, 1858, he had to notify his brothers, some
of whom were already at Cummington, that his wife was too ill to go
there; and on the 27th of that month she died. In regard to her death he
wrote to a friend, “I lived with my wife forty-five years, and now that
great blessing of my life is withdrawn, and I am like one cast out of
paradise and wandering in a strange world.”
Nearly ten years before this, in 1849, he made a visit of two months to
Cuba, going by way of the Carolinas and Florida. He was “received by the
governor-general of Havana, and passed several days on a coffee estate
at Matanzas, going then by rail to San Antonio in a car built at Newark,
drawn by an engine made in New York, and worked by an American engineer.
He breakfasted at the inn of La Punta on rice and fresh eggs and a dish
of meat. He witnessed a cock-fight, a masked ball, a murderer garroted,
and slavery in some of its most inhuman phases.”
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