Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Turgut Dincer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net FRA ANGELICO BY J. B. SUPINO TRANSLATED BY LEADER SCOTT. FLORENCE ALINARI BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS. 1902. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Printed by Barbera--Alfani and Venturi, proprietors Florence. * * * * * [Illustration: The Annunciation. (Convent of San Marco, Florence)] INDEX. Beato Angelico--Proem Page 5 I.--Fra Angelico at Cortona and Perugia (1409-1418) 29 II.--Fra Angelico at Fiesole (1418-1436) 55 III.--Fra Angelico at Florence (1436-1445) 93 San Marco 95 In the Gallery of Ancient and Modern Art 131 IV.--Fra Angelico at Rome and Orvieto (1445-1455) 155 Index to the Illustrations 179 [Illustration] [Illustration: Angels of the "Last Judgement."] Tradition shows us Fra Giovanni Angelico absorbed in his work, and either caressing with his brush one of those graceful angelic figures which have made him immortal, or reverently outlining the sweet image of the Virgin before which he himself would kneel in adoration. Legend pictures him devoutly prostrate in prayer before commencing work, that his soul might be purified, and fitted to understand and render the divine subject; and again in oration after leaving his easel, to thank heaven for having given him power to make his holy visions visible to other eyes. But has tradition any foundation in fact? Why not? Through his numberless works we may easily divine the soul of the artist, and can well understand, how the calm and serene atmosphere of the monastic cell, the church perfumed with incense, and the cloister vibrating with psalms, would develop the mystic sentiment in such a mind. And can we disregard tradition in face of such humility of life, such beauty of work, exquisite refinement of feeling, and sweetness of expression! Among all the masters who have attempted to imbue the human form with the divine spirit, he is perhaps the only one who succeeded in producing pure celestial figures, and this with such marvellous simplicity of line, that they have become the glory of his art. Whether it be the Virgin enthroned amidst groups of cherubim sounding heavenly trumpets, or Christ blessing the just and driving away sinners; whether the martyrs supporting their torments with superhuman resignation, the apostles preaching the gospel, or angels free in the air and chanting celestial glories; the same spirit is in them all--at once intense, devout, and utterly pure, in which the fervent believer and the true artist are inseparably blended.