Certain changes independent of external causes sometimes take place
naturally, we might say spontaneously, in strong artistic
temperaments. Fra Angelico felt and understood as he continued his
work, that something was wanting in him before he could succeed in
giving reality to his thoughts and sentiment; he necessarily perfected
his studies, and investigated truth more conscientiously--the result
was the new style, a natural consequence of artistic individual
progress.
[Illustration: ST. PETER MARTYR.]
Opposite the entrance in the pretty cloister of the Florentine
convent we may admire the figure of the crucified Christ who turns His
eyes to St. Dominic kneeling below, and embracing the cross with both
hands, while raising his head to meet the glance of the Saviour. In
the five lunettes of the doors in the cloister, Fra Angelico has
represented St. Peter Martyr, St. Dominic, Christ issuing from the
sepulchre, Christ in the dress of a pilgrim, and St. Thomas Aquinas.
The figure of the crucified Saviour is nobly beautiful in its simple
and intelligent outline, firm design and life-like colouring. That of
St. Peter Martyr is full of character; it is a half figure holding
with his left hand the palm of martyrdom and a book which he rests on
his side; the first finger of the right hand is placed on his mouth,
indicating the silence of the cloister. St. Dominic has the book of
his rules in one hand and the discipline, or rope for scourging in the
other, as though to demonstrate that both moral and material influence
should govern a religious community. The "Christ of the resurrection"
shows His wounds, and St. Thomas Aquinas holds his book of theology in
both hands.
[Illustration: CHRIST ISSUING FROM THE SEPULCHRE.]
In the arch of the hospice the painter has represented two Dominicans
welcoming Christ, to remind the brethren that to offer hospitality to
the poor and the pilgrims, was the same as receiving Christ.
The Redeemer with his hat hanging behind His shoulders leans on His
pilgrim's staff; one of the brethren presses His left hand, and taking
Him by the right arm invites Him to rest. The heads of the two
devotees are full of character and expression, and on their faces beam
the joy and love they feel for their unexpected guest. The second monk
who clasps the Saviour's arm with both hands as though he can scarcely
believe his own eyes, is drawn with such natural feeling that nothing
greater can be desired or attained.
Equally beautiful is the pilgrim Christ with His long beard and curls
flowing on His shoulders; the whole scene in fact is given with great
nobility and exquisite grace.
[Illustration: CHRIST IN PILGRIM'S DRESS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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