On three of the walls, he has represented in two lines of frescoes the
Vocation, the Apostleship, and the Martyrdom of St. Stephen and St.
Laurence. On the first side St. Stephen receives the Communion from
St. Peter, and distributes alms to the poor: on the second are his
preaching and justification before the high priest: in the third his
lapidation. Below on the first wall is the consecration of St.
Laurence, and his almsgiving to the poor and maimed; second, his
imprisonment and the conversion of the jailer; and lastly his
martyrdom.
The design is free and firm, yet keeping true to the character of the
artist. The execution is more accurate and equal; although less
realistic than that of Masaccio, yet he succeeds in giving his figures
a greater grace and softer expression, indeed, the sentiment with
which he imbues his figures, was never reached by any other artist,
and that sentiment is here more admirably expressed than in any other
of his works.
[Illustration: CHAPEL OF POPE NICHOLAS V. VATICAN--ROME. ST. LAWRENCE
ORDAINED DEACON BY POPE SIXTUS II.]
[Illustration: THE PREACHING AND JUSTIFICATION OF ST. STEPHEN.
(Vatican, Rome.)]
Whether St. Stephen be kneeling in wrapt devotion to take the chalice,
or with the love of divine charity giving money to the woman, while
the little child gives him its hand; whether touching his thumb he
seems to explain some religious question, while some women seated
there hang on his words, exchange their impressions, or ecstatically
clasp their hands in sign of admiration or faith; whether he speak
before the Great Council, or is conducted at last torture, supporting
it with faith and resignation;--his noble figure always inspires a
feeling of profound piety, of serene calm and personal devotion.
Although the representation of buildings is still too fantastic, the
perspective is not neglected as in some other works. In the
"Ordination of St. Stephen," the design of the interior of the church
is in good architectural style, but the canopy above the altar is so
low in proportion to the figure of St. Peter, that if he were to rise
to his full height he could not stand at the altar; in another the
open space in which St. Stephen is preaching has a fortress on the
right, and a palace of very doubtful character in the background. The
details of ornamentation, however, are very carefully designed, the
motives of the decoration being refined and elegant. The pilasters
with their pretty candelabra and capitals rich with sculpture, combine
so harmoniously with the purer architectural forms, as to produce a
most pleasing effect and show the result of his studies among the
numberless remains of ancient Rome.
[Illustration: CHAPEL OF POPE NICHOLAS V.--VATICAN--ROME.
POPE SIXTUS II CONSIGNS THE TREASURES OF THE CHURCH TO ST. LAURENCE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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