The St. Laurence series is not less beautiful. It is marvellous that
Fra Angelico could express motives so analogous to the former set of
frescoes without repeating himself. Sixtus II., drawn with the
lineaments of Nicholas V., consecrates to the diaconal office St.
Laurence, who reverently kneeling extends both hands to receive the
sacramental cup. Around them are some fine figures of ecclesiastics,
who, robed in magnificent vestments, assist at the ceremony, together
with deacons and acolytes, who hold the book and censer. There is, it
is true, a great sameness in the heads, which suggests that most of
them were studied from the same model.
In another fresco, the Pope consigns the treasures of the church to
the saint, while a monk turns brusquely round at the noise made at the
door by two soldiers who come to conduct St. Laurence to martyrdom.
But where Fra Angelico has best succeeded in fully rendering his
sentiment, is in the painting which represents the distribution of
alms. Angelico evidently delights in the thought of the inner
satisfaction of the saint, and the happiness of the recipients; and
the sincere and serene joy transfused in the countenances of the
different figures is expressed with unusual ability and extraordinary
truth to nature.
He has enlivened the severity of the scene by the episode of two
children, who are laughingly struggling over a piece of money
received. Infantile grace and content breathe in their features,
though slightly disturbed by the doubt which of them will remain
possessor of the precious gift.
The two last frescoes are very attractive and equally admirable. One
represents the condemnation of St. Laurence, the other his martyrdom.
The study of classic art is still more manifest in these than in the
others, for not only the architecture, but even the niches which
contain statues are imitated from the antique.
In the "Condemnation" the Emperor Decius wears a cuirass with a toga
over it fastened on the right shoulder, as in the ancient imperial
busts. His sceptre is terminated by a little idol, and above his
throne is the Roman eagle with outspread wings, in a garland of bay
leaves: in the other fresco the statues appear to be reproductions of
ancient Roman monuments. But unfortunately this last picture has been
so injured and restored that we cannot fully appreciate its value.
[Illustration: CHAPEL OF POPE NICHOLAS V.--VATICAN--ROME.
ST. LAURENCE GIVE THE CHURCH MONEY TO THE POOR.]
[Illustration: ST. BONAVENTURE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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