Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
But though Albertinelli passed off his pseudo-hostdom with bravado,
talking very wittily about it, the artistic vein was too strong within
him to be subdued; he soon gave up the flask and returned to the brush,
for in 1509, when his quondam pupil, Francia Bigio, was busy at the
Servi, we again find Mariotto's hand in a painting of the _Madonna_. The
Virgin, holding a pomegranate in her hand, supports with the other the
Child, who stands on a parapet, and clings to the bosom of his mother's
dress for support, in a truly natural way; the infant Baptist stands
by. The painting, signed, and dated 1509, is in the Fitzwilliam Museum,
Cambridge, but has been injured by repainting. In spite of this, Messrs.
Crowe and Cavalcaselle believe they perceive Bugiardini's hand in it.
In 1510 Albertinelli began one of his masterpieces, the _Annunciation_
for the company of S. Zenobio, now in the Belle Arti. All his zeal for
art was reawakened, he flung himself _con amore_ into this work, which,
though in oil on panel, was painted on the spot where it was intended to
be placed, that the lights might be managed with the best effect. He was
imbued with Leonardo da Vinci's principle, that the greatest relief
and force are to be combined with softness, and wishing to bring this
combination to a perfection which never before had been reached, he
depended greatly on the natural light to further his design. [Footnote:
Vasari, vol. ii. p. 469.]
The picture, although a great work of art, and the most laboured of
all his paintings, failed to satisfy the artist. He tried various
experiments, painting in and painting out, but never reaching his own
ideal. According to Leonardo, he was proving himself a good artist, one
of his principles being, "when his (an artist's) knowledge and light
surpass his work so that he is not satisfied with himself or his
endeavours, it is a happy omen." [Footnote: Leonardo da Vinci, Treatise
on Painting.]
The work as it stands is a noble one, though darkened by time having
brought out the black pigments used in the shades. The background is an
intricate piece of architecture with vaulted roof, showing that he
too had profited by Raphael's instructions in perspective to Fra
Bartolommeo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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