Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
In the Pitti Palace, a charming _Pietà_ of Fra Bartolommeo's occupies a
place near the _Pietà_ of Andrea del Sarto, the two pictures forming
a most interesting contrast of style. The kneeling Virgin and S.
John support the head of the prostrate Saviour, S. Catherine and Mary
Magdalen weep at his feet, the latter in an agony of grief crouches
prone on the ground hiding her face. The colouring is extremely rich,
broad masses of full-tone melting softly into deep shadows. The handling
in the flesh-tones of the dead Saviour, as well as the modelling of
form, are most masterly. It is generally supposed that this was the
picture which Bugiardini is said to have coloured after the master's
death; but there is much divergence among Italian authors both as to
whether this was the painting spoken of, and also as to the meaning
of Vasari's words, he using the phrase "finished" in one place, and
"coloured" in another. For charm of colouring and depth of expression,
the _Pietà_ is the most lovely of all the Frate's works; therefore
Bugiardini who was _mediocre_, could not have outdone his great master.
It was not _coloured_ by him. Bocchi [Footnote: Bocchi, _Bellezze di
Firenze_, p. 304.] says there were two other figures, S. Peter and S.
Paul, in the picture, where a meaningless black shadow stretches across
the background; but they were erased by the antique restorer because
they were "troppo deboli." Is it not likely that if Bugiardini had any
hand in the work, it was to finish these figures?
Returning in the autumn to Florence, Fra Bartolommeo caught a severe
cold, the effects of which were heightened by eating fruit, and after
four days' extreme illness he died on October 8th, 1517, aged 42.
The monks felt his death intensely, and buried him with great honour in
San Marco.
He left to art the most valuable legacy possible--a long list of
masterpieces in which religious feeling is expressed in the very
highest language. In all his works there is not a line or tint which
transgresses against either the sentiment of devotion, or the rules of
art. He stands for ever, almost on a level with the great trio of the
culmination, "possessing Leonardo's grace of colour and more than
his industry, Michelangelo's force with more softness, and Raphael's
sentiment with more devotion;" yet with just the inexpressible want of
that supernatural genius which would have placed him above them all. His
legacy to the world is a series of lessons from the very first setting
of his ideal on paper to its finished development. The germ exists in
the charcoal sketches at the Belle Arti and Uffizi; the under-shadowing
of the subject is seen in the _Patron Saints_ at the Uffizi.
Many of his drawings are not to be traced. Some were used by Fra
Paolino, his pupil, who at his death passed them to Suor Plautilla
Nelli, a nun in Sta. Caterina, Florence (born 1523, died 1587). When
Baldinucci wrote his work, he said 500 of these were in the possession
of Cavaliere Gaburri.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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