Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
“Only a few French soldiers were taken prisoners, but an army of
servants, lackeys, cooks, hairdressers, actors, and chambermaids, chests
full of perfumes and pomades, powder-boxes and hair-nets, parasols and
dressing-gowns, as well as a mass of those knick-knacks which are
indispensable to French elegance, fell into the hands of the troopers,
who examined their plunder with astonishment and fared royally upon the
delicacies and wines found among the equipages and cooks’ wagons, which
Seydlitz turned over to his troopers. The other stuff he sent on to the
French the next day free of charge, as Prussian troopers had no use for
it.”
Frederick, in the meantime, with his little army, about twenty-two
thousand strong, had reached Erfurt, by way of Grimma and Naumburg,
where he learned from Seydlitz that the fugitive enemy were occupying a
strong position at Eisenach.[8] The situation was so uncertain that he
decided not to venture far from Saxony and the Elbe. Believing that in
his position he could resist the French advance, he sent Duke Ferdinand
of Brunswick with four thousand men to Halberstadt to rid its people of
the enemy’s exactions, and Prince Moritz of Dessau with eight thousand
men into the region between the Mulde and Elbe to watch the movements of
the Austrians. When he heard of the departure of these forces Soubise’s
courage revived. He decided to advance and regain his former position.
He also plucked up courage to place himself at the head of his army.
With his strong force of eight thousand men he approached Gotha. As soon
as Seydlitz, who had been reënforced by about fifteen thousand men,
noticed this move of the enemy, he fell back, and pretended to seek
shelter in a ravine. He ordered his troopers to dismount, fasten their
sabres to their carbines, and spread themselves out in a long line near
their horses. Thus extended, with the hussars in front and the dragoons
dismounted and in position on the hillside, they presented from a
distance the appearance of long lines of infantry. The French, believing
the entire Prussian army was in front of them, fled precipitately.
Seydlitz’s troopers pursued them, and captured three officers and one
hundred and fifty men. Truly the Prussians had no reason to fear such an
enemy! As a result of the ruse, the French did not stop running until
they were far away from Gotha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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