Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
In the main attack two horses were shot down under him. Mounting a
third, a bullet passed through his overcoat and shattered a gold case in
his waistcoat pocket. All his efforts, however, were useless. His
exhortations had lost their customary inspiring effect. Throwing away
weapons and accoutrements, everyone sought safety in flight. He was not
only compelled to witness the abandoning of the cannon captured from the
Russians, but to mourn the loss of one hundred and sixty-five pieces of
Prussian artillery. The situation became more and more desperate, and at
last, realizing all was lost, he exclaimed in utter despair: “Is there
not a cursed bullet for me to-day?”
When night came on, he was almost the only living soul on the wide
battlefield. His army was partly scattered about the surrounding
country; the rest of it had been put to flight.
Frederick stood on the bloody field like one dazed, and it was only by
chance he was saved from capture by some Russians and Austrians who
approached the spot where he was standing. Captain Prittiwitz, his
fortunate star, happened to be passing near by, with forty hussars.
Lieutenant Belten suddenly exclaimed: “Captain Prittiwitz, yonder stands
the King.”
The captain immediately turned his horse and rode forward with his men
to the King, who was standing with folded arms upon a sandy hillock and
alone, save for a single attendant who held his horse. His sword was
sticking in the sand in front of him. The captain had considerable
trouble in persuading the King to mount his horse, for at that instant
Frederick was on the very verge of despair. To the appeal of the
captain, he replied: “Leave me, Prittiwitz; I am lost.”
“Not yet, Your Majesty,” answered Prittiwitz; “you are still King of
Prussia and commander of an army of brave soldiers.”
“Well, if you think so, forward.”
The hussars surrounded Frederick and made their way to the Oder, with
roving bands of Cossacks continually swarming about them. Prittiwitz
kept off the insolent pack and shot their leader off his horse. After
the Muhl was safely crossed there was no further trouble, and the King
was left uninjured at a ferryman’s hut. He thanked the captain, ordered
that gifts be distributed among the hussars, and gave instructions to
see that he remained undisturbed until he had time to collect himself,
for he was still overmastered by his calamity. He wrote to his minister,
Finkenstein, in Berlin:
“Provide for the safety of the Queen and the royal family at Magdeburg,
and do all you can for them.”
A few hours later, he sent the following message to him:
“It is a terrible disaster. I shall not survive it. The consequences of
the battle will be worse than the battle itself. I have no further
resources and, to tell the truth, I consider everything lost. I shall
not survive the destruction of the Fatherland. Adieu forever.”
That was the most dreadful day in the life of the great King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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