Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War — John Shaqi
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
It is not surprising, however, that the King was in such a despondent
mood, for on that very evening he could not have assembled five thousand
men of his magnificent army. Twenty-six thousand were killed, wounded,
or prisoners, and the others were scattered in flight. But the Russian
army also suffered dreadfully. “If I should fight one more such battle,”
said its commanding general, “I should take the news of it to St.
Petersburg myself with a staff in my hand.” It was not long, however,
before Frederick regained his composure. It was characteristic of him
that he was always the greatest when things were going badly. Messengers
flew to Berlin and Cüstrin with orders that artillery should be
despatched to him as quickly as possible. He collected his fugitive
troops, reënforced them with other detachments, and within a short time
an army of eighteen thousand men was at his disposal. The most important
thing for him now was to rouse the courage of his officers. To this end
he sent for the messenger who had brought the news of the victory in
Westphalia, and said to him in their hearing: “You have seen what has
been going on here. Hurry back, and if you find the enemy is not in
Berlin or Magdeburg, tell the Duke not much has yet been lost.”
In view of Frederick’s plight and the general condition of his affairs,
this message must have seemed ridiculous, for he had not a sufficient
force in readiness to stay the victorious advance of the Russians or to
defend the capital and the country. This was known abroad also, for word
was sent from Paris to the Russian general that the King of Prussia must
be exterminated, and Berlin and the whole Mark of Brandenburg
devastated. The Austrian Field-Marshal Daun also urged the Russians to
make a rapid advance. Soltikow, their commander, however, did not move,
and when further urged by Daun, almost suppliantly, to hurry forward, he
simply wrote to him:
“I have won two battles, and am waiting before I advance again for news
of a second one from you. It is not fair that my Emperor’s army should
have to do all the work.”
Of course this jealousy among the enemy’s leaders was of the greatest
advantage to the King and the Fatherland. The Russians were in position
at Frankfurt-on-the-Oder, and it was not until they were stirred up on
all sides that they moved at all. When they did, they could not find
subsistence, and at the end of October they went back again into Poland,
which relieved the Prussians of one imminent danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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