Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
Chapter X
The Battle of Liegnitz
The deplorable result of these operations weighed heavily upon the King
and never before did he inaugurate a campaign in a more despondent mood
than that of 1760. It affected all his movements and all his actions and
at last it seemed as if his lucky star would never shine again. In
Silesia, the Austrian General Laudon, with a force three times greater,
attacked General Fouqué, and his eight thousand men. Fouqué defended
himself with the courage of a lion, and his soldiers fought none the
less bravely, but he had the misfortune to be thrown from his horse in
such a way that the animal fell upon him and undoubtedly would have
crushed him to death but for the opportune arrival of his faithful
groom. Only such troopers as had swift enough horses escaped from the
scene of slaughter.
Frederick meanwhile was busy with his plans for retaking Dresden. He
closely invested that city, but whatever moves he made were immediately
thwarted by the Austrian general, who made a resolute defence of the
post entrusted to him. The failure of his plans only made the King still
more despondent. His best friends and most experienced generals suffered
greatly from his ill humor, for he was often not only severe, but
grossly unjust. He called the soldiers of one regiment cowards, and cut
off the decorations from their uniforms beside taking away their
sidearms and badges of honor. One blow after another struck the King.
Hardly had he learned of the destruction of Fouqué’s corps when the
unhappy news came that General Laudon had taken the important fortress
of Glatz. Everyone now expected another wrathful outbreak from the King,
but on the contrary he remarked:
“Be it so! But they will have to give it back when peace is made. We
must now go to Silesia lest we lose everything.”
His decision was executed almost as soon as it was announced. While on
the way, Daun was near him on one side and the Austrian General Lacy on
the other. The three armies were so close together that they might
easily have been mistaken for one. The light troops had frequent
skirmishes, and hardly a day passed without encounters. Thus they fought
their way along to Liegnitz. Further advance of the King was now
impossible, for Laudon appeared in front of him. He was completely
surrounded by the Austrian armies. The enemy’s leaders were jubilant
over the prospect of capturing the King and his entire army.
“The net is made in which we will capture the whole Prussian army,” they
said, contemptuously. “We have only to cast it.”
The King was informed of their boast and laughingly replied: “That may
be so, but I think I can make a hole in that net which they can’t sew up
again.”
These were prophetic words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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