Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War — John Shaqi
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
It was on such intimate footing as this that the King stood with his
men. He also knew just what demands he could make of them. They
willingly made their utmost exertions on the long, hard marches. They
would gladly die for him. He naturally shared all their troubles and
deprivations. He had good reason therefore to write these words to one
of his friends:
“You can have no conception of our dreadful fatigues. This movement is
worse than any of its predecessors. Sometimes I do not know which way to
turn. But I will not weary you with the recital of my troubles and
anxieties. All my happiness is buried with the loved and revered ones to
whom my heart clings. The close of my life is full of sorrow and pain.”
As already said, Frederick found no enemy in Charlottenburg and its
vicinity. Daun had fallen back to Saxony and taken a strong position at
Torgau, so that by skilfully distributing his force he could drive back
the Prussians and hold almost the whole country. Frederick found himself
in a very bad position. The Russians were on the Oder in his rear, and
in front the Austrians occupied an almost impregnable position. Under
such circumstances it was difficult to find a safe way out. He hastily
decided to move against the Austrians, but was at once deterred from so
doing when he found their position was impregnable. It was now really a
question of life or death. The King realized only too well that he could
hardly have found a more disagreeable situation, but he did not disclose
his anxiety. He forced himself to conceal his real feelings under a mask
of cheerfulness rather than risk losing everything. It is even asserted
indeed that in the last years of the Seven Years’ War, when Frederick
saw that the strength of his army was steadily diminishing while his
enemies maintained their numbers, he carried opium with him with which
to take his life if at last he had to succumb to their united strength.
He said to a friend at this time:
“I shall never see the moment that forces me to make a disadvantageous
peace. Either I will bury myself under the ruins of the Fatherland, or,
should fate forbid me that consolation, I will put an end to my troubles
when I no longer can bear them. I have acted according to the inner
voice of conscience and honor, which guides and has always guided my
steps, and my conduct will always be grounded on those principles. I
sacrificed my youth to my father, my riper years to the Fatherland; now
I think I have the right to dispose of my old age. I have said to you,
and I repeat it, never will I put my hand to a disadvantageous peace. I
am determined to finish this campaign and to venture the most desperate
things, for I will conquer or honorably die.”
How heavily his anxiety wore upon him at this time is shown in another
letter to a friend, in which he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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