Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
“I am slowly wasting away; I am like a living body gradually growing
speechless, and losing limb by limb. Heaven help us! We need it. You
always talk of me and my dangers. Do you not know it is not necessary
for me to live? It is only necessary to do my duty and fight for the
Fatherland and save it if possible.”
In such a despondent mood as this was the King in the presence of the
enemy at Torgau! What was to be done? If he quietly abandoned the place
to the enemy, he must spend the Winter in his own country, already
nearly exhausted. If he attacked and was defeated, he would lose all
Prussia. He must venture everything, but before acting he decided to
summon all his generals for a consultation. This took place on the
morning of November 3, 1760. General Zieten, one of his most trusted
friends, did not immediately appear, which greatly disturbed the King.
“Gentlemen,” he said to them, “we can do nothing, for one of our number
is not here.”
He anxiously looked in the direction whence Zieten should come. At last
the old general came riding up. Frederick hastened to meet him, embraced
him, and said:
“Come, my dear Zieten, I have been anxiously waiting for you, for to-day
will be a memorable one. Either I shall conquer or I shall end my
troubles, for my position is very critical.”
“What!” said the pious old Zieten, as he dismounted and stroked his
beard, “do you doubt the help of God? He has stood by us often and will
do so to-day. Your soldiers are full of courage. They trust their God.”
These words restored the King’s confidence. “Well, my dear Zieten,” he
replied, “if you think it all right, we will face the inevitable.”
Taking Zieten’s arm, they withdrew from the others for a time and had a
confidential interview, after which he returned in better spirits. It
was decided to attack, and the aides were soon flying in all directions,
carrying the orders to the generals. The attack began that day.
The Prussian army was in two divisions, one led by the King, and the
other by Zieten, who got in the rear of the enemy to attack his
entrenchments. The King’s division consisted of ten thousand grenadiers
and was posted in some woods in battle order. When Frederick advanced
with his vanguard upon Daun’s entrenchments he was greeted by a
murderous fire from two hundred cannon, so directed that even before the
troops reached the enemy’s lines they were almost unfitted for action,
as they were deafened by the terrible crashes of the artillery.
Notwithstanding the din and confusion, the King retained his composure,
and turning to one of his generals, said: “What a horrible cannonading!
Did you ever hear anything like it?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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