A fish-wife is of either sex; and even when she belongs of right to
the better side of human nature, she is not easy to distinguish from
her lord by any thing in her face and garb. Seeing her in the sharp
wind, quilted in her sheep-skin coat, and legged in her deer-skin
hose, her features pinched by frost, her hands blackened by toil, it
would be hard to say which was the female and which the male, if
Providence had not blessed the men with beards. By these two signs a
Russ may be known from all other men--by his beard and by his boots;
but since many of his female folk wear boots, he is only to be safely
known from his partner in life by the bunch of hair upon his chin.
In the bazar stand the shops; dark holes in the wall, like the old
Moorish shops in Seville and Granada; in which the dealer stands
before his counter and shows you his poor assortment of prints and
stuffs, his pots and pans, his saints, his candles, and his packs of
cards. Next to rye-bread and salt fish, saints and cards are the
articles mostly bought and sold; for in Russia every body prays and
plays; the noble in his club, the dealer at his shop, the boatman on
his barge, the pilgrim by his wayside cross. The propensities to pray
and gamble may be traced to a common root; a kind of moral fetichism,
a trust in the grace of things unseen, in the merit of dead men, and
even in the power of chance. A Russian takes, like a child, to every
strange thing, and prides himself on the completeness of his faith.
When he is not kneeling to his angel, nothing renders him so happy as
the sight of a pack of cards.
Nearly every one plays high for his means; and nothing is more common
than for a burgher to stake and lose, first his money, then his boots,
his cap, his caftan, every scrap of his garments, down to his very
shirt. Whisky excepted, nothing drives a Russian to the devil so
quickly as a pack of cards.
But see, these gamblers throw down their cards, unbonnet their heads,
and fall upon their knees. The priest is coming down the street with
his sacred picture and his cross. It is market-day in the town, and he
is going to open and bless some shop in the bazar; and fellows who
were gambling for their shirts are now upon their knees in prayer.
The rite by which a shop, a shed, a house, is dedicated to God is not
without touches of poetic beauty. Notice must be given aforetime to
the parish priest, who fixes the hour of consecration, so that a man's
kinsfolk and neighbors may be present if they like. The time having
come, the priest takes down his cross from the altar, a boy lights the
embers in his censer, and, preceded by his reader and deacon, the pope
moves down the streets through crowds of kneeling men and women, most
of whom rise and follow in his wake, only too eager to catch so easily
and cheaply some of the celestial fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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