Civil disobedience -- India; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947
The manhood of England triumphantly resisted
the pretensions of "Law and Order." If there is manhood in India to-day,
India will successfully resist the same pretensions, advanced by the
Indian Bureaucracy.
I have quoted from English History at length, because the argument
furnished by that history appeals to people who are frightened by popular
movement into raising the cry of "law and order." Follow the lines laid
down in that History. For myself, I oppose the pretensions of "law and
order" not on historical precedent, but on the ground that it is the
inalienable right of every individual and of every nation to stand on
truth and to offer a stubborn resistance to the promulgation of lawless
laws. There was a law in the time of Christ which forbade the people from
eating on the Sabbath, but allowed the priests to profane Sabbath. And how
Christs dealt with the law is narrated in the New Testament.
"At that time Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the corn; and his
disciples were an hungered, and began to pluck the ear of corn and to eat.
"But when the Pharisses saw it, they said unto him, Behold, thy disciples
do that which is not lawful to do upon the Sabbath day.
"But he said unto them, have we not read what David did, when he was an
hungered and they that were with him;
"How he entered into the House of God and did eat the shew bread, which
was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but
only for the priests?
"Or have we not read in the law, how that on the Sabbath days the priests
in the temple profaned the Sabbath and are blameless?"
The truth is that law and order is for man, and not man for law and order.
The development of nationality is a sacred task and anything which impedes
that task is an obstacle which the very force and power of nationality
must overcome. If therefore you interpose a doctrine to impede the task
why, the doctrine must go. If you have recourse to law and order to
establish and defend the rule of law, then your law and order is entitled
to claim the respect of all law-abiding citizens, but, as soon as you have
recourse to it not to establish and defend the rule of law, but to
destroy and attack it, there is no longer any obligation on us to respect
it, for a Higher Law, the virtual law, the Law of God compels to offer our
stubborn resistance to it. When I find something put forward in the sacred
name of law and order that it is deliberately intended to hinder the
growth, the development, and the self-realization of the nation, I have no
hesitation whatever in proclaiming that such law and order is an outrage
on man and an insult to God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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