French and German Socialism in Modern TimesEly, Richard T. (Richard Theodore)
History
French and German Socialism in Modern Times
Ely, Richard T. (Richard Theodore)
Socialism -- France; Socialism -- Germany
“At present the ‘New Icarian Community’ (_i.e._, the ‘Old
Folks’) have about one thousand and eighty-five acres. About
two hundred acres is in timber (which, however, is not valuable
except for firewood, posts, etc. There are few trees left which
are valuable for lumber. Iowa timber in general is of little
value.) About three hundred acres are being cultivated this
year. They were planting corn while I was with them, and will
put in two hundred acres. One hundred acres will be in wheat,
potatoes, etc. They have eighteen horses, and about one hundred
cattle—milk about thirty cows. In summer they sell cream to the
Creamery in Corning. They will sell this year a dozen or so
beef steers. They have about two hundred hogs, and will sell
eighty this year. Last year they sold $300 worth of potatoes.
They cut from two to three hundred tons of hay annually. They
have the old mill, built in 1853 or 1854, but are not doing a
great deal with it. They make some flour, and the mill nets
them a clear profit of not more than $200 or $300 per year.
“The official inventory of the ‘New Icarian Society,’ made on
Jan. 1, 1883, gives the
Total assets $28,009.35
Total debts 5,646.50
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Net $22,362.85
In the above estimate the land was valued rather too low,
and a part of the indebtedness has already been paid. The
way is now pretty clear out of all financial difficulties.
They pay about $225 annual taxes. They number at the present
time thirty-four people. Their village consists of a central
two-story frame building (worth about $1500), twenty-two feet
by forty feet, perfectly plain; the first story is a common
dining-hall and kitchen, and the second story has rooms for
a family and several old men. They have also eight frame
houses, ‘story-and-a-half,’ about fourteen by twenty-two, built
uniformly, and arranged symmetrically about the dining-hall.
Each is occupied by a family. The arrangement is as follows:
[Illustration: Trees and Park.
Hall.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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