In my infancy, and before I began to speak, he [my father] committed
me to the care of a German,... totally ignorant of our language, but
very fluent, and a great critic, in Latin. This man, whom he had
fetched out of his own country, and whom he entertained with a very
great salary, for this only end, had me continually with him: to him
there were also joined two others, of inferior learning, to attend me,
and to relieve him, who all of them spoke to me in no other language
but Latin. As to the rest of his family, it was an inviolable rule,
that neither himself nor my mother, man nor maid, should speak any
thing in my company but such Latin words as every one had learned only
to gabble with me. It is not to be imagined how great an advantage
this proved to the whole family: my father and my mother by this means
learned Latin enough to understand it perfectly well, and to speak it
to such a degree as was sufficient for any necessary use, as also
those of the servants did who were most frequently with me. In short,
we Latined it at such a rate that it overflowed to all the neighboring
villages, where there yet remain, that have established themselves by
custom, several Latin appellations of artisans and their tools. As for
what concerns myself, I was above six years of age before I understood
either French or Perigordin ["Perigordin" is Montaigne's name for the
dialect of his province, Perigord (Gascony)], any more than Arabic;
and, without art, book, grammar, or precept, whipping, or the expense
of a tear, I had, by that time, learned to speak as pure Latin as my
master himself, for I had no means of mixing it up with any other.
We are now to see how, helped by his wealth, the father was able to
gratify a pleasant whimsey of his own in the nurture of his boy. Highly
aesthetic was the matin _reveille_ that broke the slumbers of this
hopeful young heir of Montaigne:
Some being of opinion that it troubles and disturbs the brains of
children suddenly to wake them in the morning, and to snatch them
violently and over-hastily from sleep, wherein they are much more
profoundly involved than we, he [the father] caused me to be wakened
by the sound of some musical instrument, and was never unprovided of a
musician for that purpose.... The good man, being extremely timorous
of any way failing in a thing he had so wholly set his heart upon,
suffered himself at last to be overruled by the common opinions:...
he sent me, at six years of age, to the College of Guienne, at that
time the best and most flourishing in France.
In short, as in the case of Mr. Tulliver, the world was "too many" for
Eyquem _pere_; and, in the education of his son, the stout Gascon,
having started out well as dissenter, fell into dull conformity at last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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