French & English : $b A comparisonHamerton, Philip Gilbert
History
French & English : $b A comparison
Hamerton, Philip Gilbert
National characteristics, English; National characteristics, French
The most signal triumph of French art has not been its influence on
the continent of Europe but in England itself, where it has modified
the tendencies of the existing school both in choice of subject and
in technical execution. Through French influence English painting has
been brought nearer to continental painting. At the Paris Universal
Exhibition of 1878 there was not that shock of surprise on passing from
foreign sections to the British that seized the spectator in 1855. It
is safe to predict that in 1889 the sense of strangeness will have
still further diminished.
[Sidenote: Absence of Narrowness in England.]
The English are not narrow in opposition to French artistic influences.
Rosa Bonheur’s reputation in England was made quite as easily as if she
had been an Englishwoman. The French Gallery in London has extended the
fame of many a foreign artist. Meissonier, Gérôme, Edouard Frère, are
appreciated in London as in Paris. So it has been with the best French
etchers, Méryon, Rajon, Waltner.
[Sidenote: C. R. Leslie, R.A., on Continental Art.]
[Sidenote: Haydon.]
[Sidenote: Etty on French Painters.]
Still, there exists or has existed amongst some Englishmen a prejudice
against French art. The older Leslie was so patriotic as to believe
that before the peace “the British school had possessed the wine
and the other schools the water only of art, and that the peace, by
mingling these, had strengthened the art of the continent exactly in
the degree in which it had diluted art with us.” The French got the
wine of art from England and mixed it with their water. Leslie thought
too that it would be time enough for the French to talk of “high art”
when they produced pictures that would bear even a distant comparison
with the works of the great old masters, whereas those of a dozen
English painters, _including Fuseli’s and the best of Haydon’s_, could
“hang with credit amongst those of the greatest painters that ever
lived.” Haydon himself said, “The present French artists have immense
knowledge but their taste is bad, they know not how to avail themselves
of what they know, how to marshal, order, and direct it.” Etty said of
the French, “It is lamentable, the narrow nationality of their school;
Titian, Correggio, Paolo, Rubens, throw down their pearls in vain.
The husks of their own school are preferred.” In the five volumes of
_Modern Painters_, modern French painters are treated as if they did
not exist.
[Sidenote: Advantage to Artists of belonging to weak States.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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