From an Easy ChairLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
From an Easy Chair
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history; Science
The mistletoe has an evil name in Scandinavian mythology. Baldur, the
beautiful, the Sun-god, was made, like Achilles, invulnerable to spears
and arrows cut from whatever tree grows on earth. All things had taken
an oath not to hurt him, and the gods of Walhalla amused themselves by
throwing all sorts of darts and clubs at him--none could hurt him. At
last the blind god Höder, who loved the beautiful Baldur none the less
because he himself was weakly and sightless, also ventured to throw a
dart at his invulnerable friend. It sped home, pierced Baldur’s heart,
and killed him. The dart was made of mistletoe, a tree that does not
grow on earth, but lives as a parasite high up on other trees, and had
taken no oath to spare Baldur. It had been put into the blind god’s
hand in a friendly helpful sort of way by a designing female, who was
really the evil spirit Loki in disguise. What is the allegory? Does
the mistletoe dart stand for calumny? Is the mistletoe associated with
calumny because it is a parasite in high places? If one must choose
between the mistletoe myth of Norsemen and Briton--the latter, which
survives in the power accorded to the mistletoe to license, even to
command, by its mere overhead existence, the giving and taking of
unexpected kisses and of expected ones, too, is certainly the more
cheerful and suitable to the hopeful enterprise of New Year.
24. _The Cattle Show_
I always look upon the Christmas Cattle Show of the Smithfield Club
as a scientific delight. Breeding is a most serious branch of
scientific knowledge, held by many people (of whom I am one) to be
of more importance to statesmen, politicians, and philanthropists
than any other kind of knowledge, and yet almost absolutely neglected
and completely ignored except by our farmers and horticulturists.
When examining in turn the splendid animals at Islington I have felt
indignant that it should be not improbable that, owing to ignorance
and neglect in official quarters, the long matured traditions and
built-up skill of our cattle-breeders will be destroyed, crushed out of
existence by huge, devastating capitalist “combines.” Soon we shall not
get the beef we wish for, but we shall have to take whatever inferior
stuff the giant monopolist chooses to force on us--or go without! Our
wonderful stock, so patiently and happily bred, the envy of the world,
will disappear, and our breeders forget their art. We shall none of us
in Britain know more about prime beef, roasts, grills, and marrow-bones
than do the people of Europe or the eaters of terrapin and soft-shelled
crabs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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