From Berlin to Bagdad and BabylonZahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
HistoryChristian
From Berlin to Bagdad and Babylon
Zahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
Middle East -- Civilization; Middle East -- Description and travel
As we wandered along the willow-lined Mendere--the “divine” and
“flower-fringed” Scamander--and threaded our way through clumps of
tamarisk, agnus castus, and odoriferous Artemisia, frequently stopping
in our course to admire a beautiful lotus or asphodel and to gaze on
“spring-abounding” Ida’s heights, whence swift-footed Iris sped to
sacred Ilium at the command of ægis-bearing Jove, the question arose as
to the location of the Olympus, whence the “king of gods and men”
_Surveyed the walls of Troy, the ships of Greece,_
_The flash of arms, the slayers and the slain._[77]
The doubt was raised by the fact there are in Greece the islands of the
Ægean and in Asia Minor nearly a score of peaks and mountain ranges
that bear the name of Olympus, and the further fact that Olympus is
almost a generic name in this part of the world for a lofty mountain or
chain of mountains. On the confines of Mysia and Bithynia and visible
from the summit of Ida, which overlooks the Trojan plain, there is a
high mountain which is called Olympus, which many writers have declared
to be the one on whose summit mythology placed the home of the gods,
_Where Jove convened the senate of the skies._[78]
But a single quotation produced by the Hellenist of our party sufficed
to prove that the Olympus which Homer had in view was that located in
northern Thessaly--the Olympus on which Hesiod placed the battle of the
gods and Titans and on which mythology from the earliest time located
“the residence of the dynasty of the gods of which Zeus was the head.”
The quotation in question refers to the visit of Here to Zeus, who was
then on Mt. Ida observing the belligerents on the Trojan plain, and
reads:
_But Juno down from high Olympus sped;_
_O’er sweet Emathia and Pieria’s range,_
_O’er snowy mountains of horse-breeding Thrace,_
_Their topmost heights she soared, nor touch’d the earth._
_From Athos then she cross’d the swelling sea,_
_Until to Lemnos, God-like Thoas’ seat_
_She came._[79]
From Lemnos and Imbros, veiled in cloud,[80] skimming her airy way she
passes, to “spring-abounding Ida.” Could anything indicate more clearly
than this the relative positions of Olympus and Troy and fix more
definitely the position of the home of the Olympian gods as conceived
by the sovereign poet of Greece?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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