From Berlin to Bagdad and BabylonZahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
HistoryChristian
From Berlin to Bagdad and Babylon
Zahm, J. A. (John Augustine)
Middle East -- Civilization; Middle East -- Description and travel
But for members of his order, Father Paschal’s case is not exceptional.
In Moslem lands the Sons of St. Francis are always shown similar
kindness and consideration and have been ever since the famous
interview of the Poverello of Assisi with the Sultan of Egypt at
Damietta eight hundred years ago. Can greater hospitality be found in
other lands?
By the hammering reiteration of a tradition which, for most part, had
its origin in the reports of imaginative travelers and which has, in
recent years, been greatly fostered by a subsidized press bent on
forcing the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire, the Osmanlis have
been pictured as monsters of cruelty. To judge by certain propaganda
articles and brochures which, within recent years, have been given
world-wide currency, the average Ottoman is like the viceroy described
in Don Quixote, who “every day hanged a slave; impaled one; cut off the
ears of another; and this upon so little animus, or so entirely without
cause, that the Turks would own he did it merely for the sake of doing
it, and because it was his nature.”[138] People who have lived among
the Osmanlis and have learned to admire their gentleness and sense of
justice would denounce such a characterization as absurd.
“During the two years I have traversed the country,” writes a French
Colonel from Asia Minor, “I have never heard of a murder or a theft.”
This is not the evidence of a solitary witness. Innumerable foreigners
who have resided in Anatolia could give similar testimony.[139]
Nor does it apply only to the Osmanlis of the present time. History
abounds in like testimony regarding them in every century of their
history.
It is surprising [writes the historian Finlay] how well the
Ottoman government preserved tranquillity in its extensive
dominions, and established a greater degree of security for
property among the middle classes, than generally prevailed in
European states during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
This end was obtained by a regular police, and by the prompt
execution of a rude species of justice in cases of flagrant
abuses and crimes. In the populous cities of the Ottoman Empire,
and particularly in Constantinople, which contained more
inhabitants than any three Christian capitals, the order which
reigned in the midst of a great social corruption, caused by
extreme wealth, the conflux of many different nations, and the
bigotry of several hostile religions, excited the wonder and
admiration of every observant stranger. Perfect self-reliance,
imperturbable equanimity, superiority to the vicissitudes of
fortune, and a calm temper, compensated among the Ottomans for
laws which were notoriously defective and tribunals which were
infamously venal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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