From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An AutobiographyEdwards, George, Sir
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From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An Autobiography
Edwards, George, Sir
George Edwards, 1850-1933
The labourer's home after his day's work is done, if a home it can
be called, is of the worst kind. Although, through the industry of
the wife, it is a great deal more comfortable than one might
expect, considering the scanty income and the wretched condition of
the cottages in which they have to live. Very often during the
winter months the first thing that has to be done after his return
home is to strip himself of his wet clothes, and the wife has to
place them in front of the small fire to dry them fit for the
morning, and the small room is made damp. The houses in which the
labourer has to live are neither sanitary, water-tight, nor
wind-tight. In a house where I was staying a few days ago the poor
people informed me that only a few nights previous they found
themselves suddenly awakened by their bedclothes being soaked by
the water that was coming through the roof. Can it be wondered at,
then, that sickness is so prevalent amongst the workers? This
description is no idle fable. In many cases the labourer barely
ever sees his children by daylight, except on Sunday. But even
those cottages, in spite of their wretched condition, the labourer
has to hire under such conditions as cannot fail to place him in a
position of the most abject slavery, and cause his wages to come
down to the lowest minimum, stunt his intellect, and affect his
morals. Under the present social system the labourer feels
compelled to look upon the man who employs him as a benefactor, and
also to feel himself under some obligation to him. The unscrupulous
employer is quick to see this, and soon looks upon it as the
natural order of things that it should be so, and that he is quite
right in treating his men in this manner, and in paying them just
what wage he pleases, without thought or care whether they are able
to keep body and soul together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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