From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An AutobiographyEdwards, George, Sir
History
From Crow-Scaring to Westminster: An Autobiography
Edwards, George, Sir
George Edwards, 1850-1933
There have been so many men running about our county endeavouring
to impress upon the minds of the working classes that Trade Unions
are of no benefit, except to keep a few men with a living, that I
am prompted to say a word or two. This idea has taken hold of a
number of men, and thousands of labourers in Norfolk have become
indifferent about the matter during the past year, whilst those who
have been the means of upsetting them with their Free Labour
Federation have made no attempt to improve the position of the
labourers of this county. Everyone sees now that these parties are
kept by political agents, and their only object is to get the
labourers divided so that they may get a political advantage at the
next General Election. The reason I speak out so plainly is this:
If you watch the papers you will find that the men imported into
this county during the past twelve months to upset Trades' Unions
are generally employed at bye-elections. The Brigg election is a
witness to this assertion. We have no cause to be ashamed of the
history of Trades' Unions; their object was to demand a living wage
for work performed, and also for gaining social and political
reforms all along the line. Have we succeeded? I contend we have,
and have done more for the improvement of the working classes than
all the blackleg crew from Suffolk or any other county. We may not
have succeeded in every fight that we have been engaged in, but the
reason for it has been because the men have not been united. Look
at the miners' struggle last year, it was most severe, and showed
to the country the power of combination and endurance on the part
of the sons of toil. Have not these men benefited by their Union? I
contend that they have, and the same benefits might be derived if
all the labourers were united in this country. Their object would
not be to crush the farmer, but to have a standard wage, which
should be a living wage, and not subject to alterations two or
three times in the year. By their combination they could enforce
this, and it would be more satisfactory to all parties concerned.
Moreover, we should have less petty little strikes which accomplish
nothing. It is only by combination that you can demand a living
wage, and I contend the present advantages which the men enjoy are
mainly due to the work of the Union in the past. We not only went
in for the wage question, but also for political power, and to-day
we enjoy it. The labourers have the vote and can put whom they
choose into Parliament to represent them, and they have had pluck
enough in this county to put a labourer into Parliament to
represent one of the divisions, and I may say he represents the
whole county of agricultural labourers, and is ready to serve them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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