From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Baldwin's brigade, leaving the intrenchments at 6 A.M., marched by the
right flank out a narrow and obstructed byroad, crossed the valley in
front of the works, and, while ascending the slope beyond, encountered
what they supposed to be a line of pickets. But Oglesby's hungry men had
slept little that cold night, and by simply rising to their feet were in
line of battle. Baldwin's brigade, in attempting to deploy, was thrown
into confusion, repeatedly rallied, and was thrown into disorder and
pushed back before its line was established. Colonel Baldwin, in his
report, says that deployment forward into line would have brought his
men into such an exposed situation that he threw his regiment first into
column of company, then deployed on the right into line, and admits that
practising tactics with new troops under fire is a different thing from
practice on the drill-ground. The movement that Colonel Baldwin
attempted with his leading regiment, the Twenty-sixth Mississippi, is
the same that General Sigel accomplished at Pea Ridge with such
brilliant effect, where he had by artillery fire to drive back the
enemy's line to gain room for each successive deployment.
The firing sufficiently notified General McArthur where he was, and,
without waiting for orders, he formed his brigade into line on Oglesby's
right. Pillow's division, continually filing out from the intrenchments,
continually extended his line to his left. McArthur, to gain distance to
his right, widened the intervals between his regiments, refused his
right, and prolonged it by a skirmish line. Oglesby brought into action
Schwartz's battery, then commanded by Lieutenant Gumbart, and the
batteries in position in the besieged intrenchments joined in the
combat. A tenacious fight, face to face, ensued--so stationary that its
termination seemed to be a mere question of endurance and ammunition.
General Pillow moved the Twentieth Mississippi by wheeling its left to
the front. In this position the regiment suffered so severely that it
withdrew and took shelter behind a rising ground. A depression was found
by which General B.R. Johnson's brigade could find comparative
protection while moving to their left and gaining distance to their
front. General McArthur found his right flank turned and his ammunition
nearly exhausted, and withdrew his brigade to a new position several
hundred yards to his rear. Oglesby moved the Eighteenth Illinois to the
right, to partially fill the vacated line, and brought up the Thirtieth
Illinois from its position in reserve to take the place left by the
Eighteenth. Colonel Lawler, of the Eighteenth, was wounded early in the
engagement. Captain Brush, who had succeeded to the command, was wounded
while carrying out this movement. The ammunition of the Eighteenth being
now nearly gone, it retired in good order to replenish, leaving 44 of
its number dead, and 170 wounded on the ground where it had stood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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