From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Just at this time General Buckner was gaining this, the extreme right of
the line of intrenchments, with Hanson's regiment, which had left it in
the morning for the sortie. Hanson pushed his men forward, but the works
were occupied. The Thirtieth Tennessee, which had been holding that
portion of the works during the day, fell back to another ridge or spur,
between the captured work and the main fort. Lauman's brigade pushed on
to assault that position. Hanson's regiment, the Third, Eighteenth, and
Forty-first Tennessee and Fourteenth Mississippi, came to the aid of the
Thirtieth; portions of Porter's and Graves' batteries were brought up.
The Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Tennessee, the garrison of the fort,
hastened out in support. General Smith sent for Cook's brigade and
artillery. Lieutenant-Colonel McPherson sent up two ten-pound Parrott
guns. Buckner held the inner ridge, to which his men had retired, and
intrenched it in the night. Smith held the works he had gained, an
elevation as high as any within the line. His battery established
there, enfiladed part of the line still held, and took in reverse nearly
the whole of the intrenchments. In the charge, the column, including
Birge's sharpshooters, but excluding the Fifty-second Indiana, lost 61
killed and 321 wounded; of these, the Second Iowa lost 41 killed and 157
wounded. General Smith, though sixty years old, spent the night without
shelter, on the captured ridge.
General Grant, having set in motion C.F. Smith's attack, rode to the
right and ordered the troops there to take the offensive and regain the
ground that had been lost. General Lewis Wallace moved with a brigade
commanded by Colonel Morgan L. Smith, and made of the Eighth Missouri
and Eleventh Indiana, in advance. These two regiments belonged to
Smith's division, and marched from Fort Henry to Donelson with Wallace.
Colonel M.L. Smith, in his report, calls this command the Fifth Brigade,
Third Division. The regimental commanders in their reports style it,
Fifth Brigade, General C.F. Smith's division. Following was Cruft's
brigade. General Wallace says, in his report: "As a support, two Ohio
regiments, under Colonel Ross, were moved up and well advanced on the
left flank of the assailing force, but held in reserve." Colonel Ross,
of the Seventeenth Illinois, arriving at the front that morning and
reporting for duty, was at once assigned to the command of the brigade
composed of the Seventeenth and Forty-ninth Illinois, and, as ordered by
General McClernand, moved with General Wallace in support and reserve,
till recalled about dark by McClernand. An Ohio regiment, the Twentieth,
Colonel Whittlesey, did go out in support and reserve, but it was not
under Colonel Ross, and it remained close to the enemy's works all
night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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