From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The column approached the ridge held by Drake's brigade and the
Twentieth Mississippi. M.L. Smith's brigade came in front, where the
slope was bare; Cruft had to push up through bushes. General Wallace
speaks with admiration of the advance by Smith. He advanced his line and
ordered it to lie down, and to continue firing while lying down. As soon
as the fire of the enemy on the summit slackened, the regiments rose,
dashed up the hill, and lay down again before the fire from the hill-top
could be made effective. In a short time, with rapid bounds, the summit
was gained. Cruft's brigade pushed up through the bushes. Drake fell
back within the intrenchments. Wallace stationed his picket-line close
to the enemy's works. The retiring Confederate force took with them six
captured pieces of artillery, several thousand small arms, and between
two and three hundred prisoners; but returned to their trenches weary,
disappointed, disheartened.
In the night General Floyd and General Buckner met with General Pillow
and his staff, at General Pillow's headquarters, to consider the
situation. After some recrimination between Pillow and Buckner whether
the intention and plan had been to commence the retreat directly from
the battlefield, or first to cut a way out and then return to the works,
equip for a march and retreat by night, it was agreed to evacuate that
night and march out by the ground which had been gained. Pillow ordered
the chief quartermaster and the chief commissary to burn the stores at
half-past five in the morning. Precaution was taken, however, before
actually preparing for the movement, to send out scouts to see if the
way were still clear. The scouts returned with report that the National
forces had reoccupied the ground. This being doubted, other scouts were
sent out, who brought the same report in more positive terms. Pillow
proposed to cut a way out. Buckner said that was now impossible, and
Floyd acquiesced. Pillow at last assented to this, but proposed to hold
the fort at least one day longer and take the chances of getting out.
Buckner said that was impossible; a lodgement had been made in the key
of his position; assault would certainly follow as soon as it was light,
and he could not withstand it. It was remarked that no alternative was
left but to surrender. General Floyd said he would never surrender--he
would die first. Pillow said substantially the same. Buckner said, if he
were in command, he would surrender and share the fate of the garrison.
Floyd inquired of Buckner, "If the command should devolve on you, would
you permit me to take out my brigade?" To which Buckner replied, "Yes,
if you leave before the terms of capitulation are agreed on." Forrest
asked, "Gentlemen, have I leave to cut my way out?" Pillow answered,
"Yes, sir, cut your way out," and asked, "Is there anything wrong in my
leaving?" Floyd replied, "Every person must judge for himself of that?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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