From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
south and east by swamp, and to the north and west by Paine's division.
Two hours after midnight his adjutant-general took to General Paine
General Mackall's unconditional surrender.
Stanley's division followed Paine's, and was followed by Hamilton's.
These were overtaken by night and went into bivouac about half way
between the crossing and Tiptonville, and learned of the surrender next
morning while on the way to join Paine. Colonel Elliott, of the Second
Iowa Cavalry, sent with two of his companies by General Pope at dawn of
the 8th from Watson's up the river-bank, captured two hundred prisoners,
deck-hands and laborers as well as soldiers, the wharf-boat and
steamers, great quantities of ordnance and other stores, and standing
camps. Turning these over to Colonel Buford, who commanded the land
forces on the fleet, and who came over to shore from the island on a
steamer, he joined the forces at Tiptonville.
Lieutenant-Colonel Cook, commanding the Twelfth Arkansas, was appointed
commandant of the island by General Mackall on the morning of the 7th.
Lieutenant-Colonel Cook received, simultaneously with the order,
information of Mackall's retreat, and General Pope's landing and
pursuit. In the evening he abandoned the island with his regiment, and
turned over the command of the island to Captain Humes, of the
artillery. Before daylight of the 8th, Commodore Foote was visited by
two officers from the island, who tendered a surrender of it and all on
it. A gunboat was sent to ascertain the state of affairs. Having learned
three hours later of the crossing of the river by Pope, the flight of
General Mackall, and the evacuation of the shore-batteries, he sent
Colonel Buford, with a force of two gunboats, to receive possession of
the island. Seventeen officers and three hundred and sixty-eight
privates surrendered to him, besides the two hundred sick and employees
turned over to him by Colonel Elliott. Lieutenant-Colonel Cook found his
way through the swamp, on the night of the 7th, to the ferry across
Reelfoot Lake. In the course of the night he was joined by about four
hundred fugitives, mostly belonging to his own regiment, many of them
just from the hospital. Hungry, and cold, and drenched with rain, they
stood in the water waiting till they could be carried over the lake,
through the cypress trees, in two small flatboats and on some
extemporized rafts. It was noon of the 9th before the forlorn band were
all over, and, without knapsacks or blankets, many without arms, began
their weary march for Memphis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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