From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Creek, immediately above their junction.
The advanced section of Waterhouse's battery fell back before an
approaching skirmish line and took position with the battery. General
Sherman rode to the front of the Fifty-third, to the edge of a ravine,
the continuation or source of Oak Creek, and saw, through the forest
beyond, Johnston's lines sweeping across his front toward his left. At
the same time, General Johnston was, a few hundred yards off, on the
other side of the ravine, putting General Hindman with one of his
brigades into position for attack. Hindman's skirmishers opened fire and
killed Sherman's orderly. Sherman's brigades advanced to the sloping of
the ravine of Oak Creek; Sherman had already sent word to General
McClernand asking for support to his left; to General Prentiss, giving
him notice that the enemy was in force in front; and to General Hurlbut,
asking him to support Prentiss.
The first line of Johnston's army, commanded by General Hardee, opened,
widening the intervals between brigades as it advanced. The two brigades
commanded by General Hindman, having less rough ground to traverse,
outstripped General Cleburne. Hindman's own brigade, commanded by
Colonel Shaver, inclining to the right, struck Prentiss' right. General
Hindman in person, with Wood's brigade, came to the front of the
Fifty-third Ohio. General Johnston, having put it in position, rode back
to Cleburne and moved his brigade to Buckland's front. The battle
opened. The Fifty-third Ohio, detached by the position of its camp from
the rest of Hildebrand's brigade, being off to the left and farther to
the front, was first engaged. According to the report of
Lieutenant-Colonel Fulton, the advancing line of Wood's brigade having
twice recoiled before the fire of the regiment, Colonel Appler cried out
to his men to fall back and save themselves. The regiment retired in
confusion behind McClernand's Third Brigade, which had come up in
support; but, soon rallied by the Lieutenant-Colonel and Adjutant Dawes,
it returned to the front to the bank of the stream. The colonel
reappeared and again ordered a retreat. The regiment was now fatally
broken. Adjutant Dawes, however, rallied two companies and attached them
to the Seventeenth Illinois, of McClernand's Third Brigade, while a
considerable detachment joined the Seventy-seventh Ohio, then commanded
by Major Fearing. In the afternoon, Lieutenant-Colonel Fulton, with the
greater part of the regiment reunited, acted as support to Bouton's
battery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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